A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a gastric ulcer and a new prescription for ranitidine.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can take two aspirin to treat headaches.”
"I should not take an antacid within 1 hour of taking this medication.”
"l can expect fine hand tremors when taking this medication.”
"I should avoid dairy products when taking this medication.”
The Correct Answer is B
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine-mediated gastric acid secretion.
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ranitidine, so it is important to separate their administration by at least 1 hour.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which can increase the risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C is wrong because fine hand tremors are not a known side effect of ranitidine.
Choice D is wrong because there is no need to avoid dairy products when taking ranitidine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Metformin is an antidiabetic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
It works by decreasing carbohydrate absorption from the gut, increasing glucose uptake in peripheral tissues in the presence of insulin, and reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis.
In normal patients, metformin ingestion is not associated with hypoglycemia.
However, it is still important to check the client’s glucose level to ensure that it is within a safe range.
Choice A is wrong because collecting the client’s uric acid level is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Choice B is wrong because obtaining the client’s HDL level is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Choice D is wrong because monitoring the client’s thyroid function levels is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Compare the current and newly prescribed medications and note any discrepancies.
During medication reconciliation, the nurse should compare the client’s current medication orders with the medications that the client has been taking and note any discrepancies.
Choice A is wrong because Reviewing the adverse effects of the medication with the client, is not part of medication reconciliation.
Choice C is wrong because Sending a list of the prescribed medications to the client’s pharmacy, is not part of medication reconciliation.
Choice D is wrong because Including the medications the client received during surgery on the client’s medication list, is not part of medication reconciliation.
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