A nurse is providing teaching about food selection to a client who has iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I can add lean turkey to a salad."
"I should choose apples over strawberries."
"I can take an iron supplement with milk to enhance the effect."
"I should consume coffee or tea with my meals."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I can add lean turkey to a salad.": Lean turkey is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources. Including iron-rich foods like lean turkey in the diet helps address iron-deficiency anemia effectively.
B) "I should choose apples over strawberries.": Apples are not particularly high in iron compared to strawberries. While apples provide some nutrients, strawberries contain more vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption from other foods.
C) "I can take an iron supplement with milk to enhance the effect.": Milk and other dairy products can inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content. It is recommended to take iron supplements with vitamin C-rich beverages like orange juice to enhance absorption.
D) "I should consume coffee or tea with my meals.": Coffee and tea contain compounds like polyphenols that can inhibit iron absorption when consumed with meals. It's better to avoid these beverages around meal times to improve iron absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Limit fluids that contain electrolytes":
For a client with gastroenteritis, it is crucial to maintain hydration due to the risk of dehydration from diarrhea and vomiting. However, fluids containing electrolytes can help replenish lost electrolytes and are beneficial. The instruction to "limit" these fluids might be misunderstood as a need to avoid them, which is not appropriate. The aim should be to encourage adequate hydration with fluids that contain electrolytes.
B) "Eliminate sources of probiotics from the diet":
Probiotics can help restore the balance of gut bacteria and may be beneficial in managing gastroenteritis. Eliminating probiotics from the diet is not typically recommended and may not support the recovery process.
C) "Take docusate sodium twice daily":
Docusate sodium is a stool softener, generally used to relieve constipation. In the context of gastroenteritis, which typically involves diarrhea, this medication is not appropriate and could worsen the condition.
D) "Avoid foods high in simple sugars":
Foods high in simple sugars can exacerbate diarrhea by increasing osmotic load in the intestines, leading to more water being drawn into the gut. Avoiding these foods can help manage and reduce symptoms of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consume 2,800 calories daily during the third trimester.: The caloric needs during pregnancy vary, but 2,800 calories might be excessive for someone with gestational diabetes. The focus should be on maintaining a balanced diet that helps control blood glucose levels rather than meeting a specific caloric target.
B. Distribute daily calories among three meals and three snacks.: Distributing calories throughout the day with balanced meals and snacks can help manage blood glucose levels and prevent significant spikes or drops. This approach is commonly recommended for managing gestational diabetes.
C. Maintain a blood glucose level between 100 to 130 mg/dL before meals.: The target for fasting blood glucose levels in gestational diabetes is generally less than 95 mg/dL. Maintaining blood glucose levels within this range is crucial to manage the condition effectively.
D. Restrict daily carbohydrate intake to 60% of total caloric intake.: Carbohydrate intake should be managed carefully, but it is not typically restricted to a specific percentage like 60%. Instead, a balanced approach with an emphasis on complex carbohydrates and monitoring individual responses is recommended.
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