A nurse is planning a series of teaching sessions about weight management with a client who has low health literacy. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Request return instructions in the client's own words.
Provide brochures that reflect a seventh-grade reading level.
Limit teaching materials to written information.
Avoid repetition of information within each session.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Request return instructions in the client's own words:
Asking the client to repeat instructions in their own words is an effective strategy for ensuring understanding, especially for individuals with low health literacy. This technique, known as the "teach-back" method, allows the nurse to assess the client’s comprehension and clarify any misunderstandings.
B) Provide brochures that reflect a seventh-grade reading level:
While providing materials at a lower reading level can be helpful, it may not be sufficient for individuals with very low health literacy. It is essential to use multiple strategies, including verbal communication and interactive methods, to ensure understanding.
C) Limit teaching materials to written information:
Relying solely on written information is not advisable for clients with low health literacy. Visual aids, demonstrations, and verbal explanations should be included to enhance comprehension and retention of information.
D) Avoid repetition of information within each session:
Repetition is actually beneficial for clients with low health literacy. Repeating key information helps reinforce learning and ensures that the client retains the essential points discussed during the teaching sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Stroke:
Hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus both contribute significantly to the development of atherosclerosis, which can lead to stroke. High levels of lipids in the blood can cause plaque buildup in the arteries, and diabetes can damage blood vessels and increase the likelihood of clots forming.
B) Benign prostatic hyperplasia:
While benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in older men, it is not directly related to hyperlipidemia or diabetes. It is more related to age and hormonal changes rather than metabolic or vascular conditions.
C) Meniere’s disease:
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that leads to vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. It is not associated with hyperlipidemia or diabetes. The primary risk factors are genetic predisposition and abnormalities in the ear's fluid dynamics.
D) Hemophilia:
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. It is inherited and not influenced by lifestyle-related conditions such as hyperlipidemia or diabetes. The risk factors for hemophilia are primarily genetic, with no direct link to metabolic conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Decrease folic acid intake: Decreasing folic acid intake is not advisable for clients with malabsorption syndrome. In fact, clients with malabsorption often require increased folic acid due to poor absorption of nutrients, especially in conditions like celiac disease or other causes of malabsorption.
B) Increase lactose intake: Increasing lactose intake is not appropriate for clients with malabsorption syndrome, particularly if they have lactose intolerance. Lactose can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea and steatorrhea in these clients.
C) Provide a gluten-free diet: A gluten-free diet is crucial for clients with celiac disease, which is a type of malabsorption syndrome. However, if the malabsorption syndrome is due to another cause, a gluten-free diet might not address the issue. The focus should be on managing fat intake to reduce steatorrhea.
D) Provide a low-fat diet: A low-fat diet is the most appropriate intervention for managing severe steatorrhea, which is the presence of excess fat in the stool. Reducing fat intake helps to minimize fat malabsorption and the associated symptoms, providing relief from steatorrhea.
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