A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"After chewing an antacid, wait 1 hour before drinking water."
"Plan to have a bedtime snack each evening."
"Elevate the head of your bed 12 inches."
"Eat a sugar-free peppermint when symptoms occur."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "After chewing an antacid, wait 1 hour before drinking water.": This is incorrect advice as drinking water after taking an antacid can help wash the medication down and ensure it reaches the stomach effectively. Waiting an hour to drink water is unnecessary and does not benefit GERD management.
B) "Plan to have a bedtime snack each evening.": Having a bedtime snack can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production just before lying down. Clients with GERD should avoid eating close to bedtime to minimize symptoms.
C) "Elevate the head of your bed 12 inches.": Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep, which can reduce nighttime GERD symptoms. This is a recommended non-pharmacological intervention for managing GERD.
D) "Eat a sugar-free peppermint when symptoms occur.": Peppermint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially worsening GERD symptoms by allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus. Therefore, peppermint is not recommended for managing GERD symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A yellowed sclera:
A yellowed sclera is typically associated with jaundice, which is related to liver conditions, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This symptom is not indicative of glaucoma.
B) Brisk pupil reactivity:
In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the pupil is often mid-dilated and sluggish to react to light due to increased intraocular pressure. Brisk pupil reactivity is not a characteristic finding in this condition.
C) Client reports a curtainlike obstruction over the visual field:
A curtainlike obstruction over the visual field is usually associated with retinal detachment, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This description does not align with the symptoms of glaucoma.
D) Client reports seeing colored halos around lights:
Seeing colored halos around lights is a classic symptom of acute angle-closure glaucoma. This occurs due to the elevated intraocular pressure affecting the corneal surface and causing light diffraction. This manifestation is a key indicator of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Reports intolerance to heat: Intolerance to heat is more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism rather than iron-deficiency anemia. Individuals with iron-deficiency anemia often experience fatigue and cold intolerance due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
B) Develops bradycardia after eating: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia usually causes an increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery.
C) Has a friction rub on auscultation: A friction rub is a sound heard on auscultation associated with pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, and is not a typical finding in iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia primarily affects the blood and does not usually cause inflammation of the heart lining.
D) Displays dyspnea while walking: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia, particularly with exertion. This occurs because the reduced hemoglobin levels result in decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, making physical activities more challenging and causing breathlessness.
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