A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about communicable skin infections. Which of the following skin disorders should the nurse identify as being transmitted person-to-person?
Contact dermatitis
Actinic keratoses
Psoriasis
Herpes zoster
The Correct Answer is D
A) Contact dermatitis: This condition results from an allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with a substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or allergens. It is not a communicable skin infection and does not spread from person to person.
B) Actinic keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are considered precancerous lesions and are not contagious. They result from environmental factors rather than person-to-person transmission.
C) Psoriasis: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells, causing scaling on the skin's surface. It is not contagious and does not spread through person-to-person contact. Psoriasis is an inherited condition influenced by immune system triggers.
D) Herpes zoster: Also known as shingles, this condition is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). While shingles itself is not spread from person to person, the virus can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox, potentially causing chickenpox in the latter individual. The virus is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Hiccups: Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of lisinopril. While they can be bothersome, they are not typically associated with this medication. Monitoring for more significant side effects is crucial, but hiccups alone are not usually indicative of a serious reaction.
B) Anxiousness: Anxiousness or anxiety is not a typical side effect of lisinopril. While anxiety can occur due to various factors, it is not directly linked to the use of lisinopril. The focus should be on more specific adverse effects related to the medication.
C) Cough: A persistent, dry cough is a well-documented adverse effect of lisinopril. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like lisinopril can cause a cough due to the accumulation of bradykinin. This side effect is significant and often leads to discontinuation of the medication.
D) Rhinorrhea: Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is not a common adverse effect of lisinopril. Although it can occur with other conditions or medications, it is not specifically associated with ACE inhibitors. Monitoring for more characteristic side effects of lisinopril is important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) It manifests as a sense of relief upon the loved one's death: This describes a possible outcome of anticipatory grief but does not define anticipatory grief itself. While relief can be a reaction, it is not the core characteristic of anticipatory grief.
B) It causes a prolonged grief response to occur: Anticipatory grief involves experiencing grief before the actual loss occurs. This process can sometimes lead to a prolonged grief response, as individuals might go through stages of grief before and after the loss.
C) It occurs when the loss of a loved one cannot be shared openly: This describes disenfranchised grief, which happens when the loss is not socially acknowledged or supported. Anticipatory grief occurs prior to the loss, not due to a lack of social support.
D) It remains difficult to process due to a lack of finality: While anticipatory grief can be challenging due to ongoing uncertainties and emotional strain, it is not primarily defined by a lack of finality. The grief occurs as individuals anticipate the impending loss.
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