A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about communicable skin infections. Which of the following skin disorders should the nurse identify as being transmitted person-to-person?
Contact dermatitis
Actinic keratoses
Psoriasis
Herpes zoster
The Correct Answer is D
A) Contact dermatitis: This condition results from an allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with a substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or allergens. It is not a communicable skin infection and does not spread from person to person.
B) Actinic keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are considered precancerous lesions and are not contagious. They result from environmental factors rather than person-to-person transmission.
C) Psoriasis: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells, causing scaling on the skin's surface. It is not contagious and does not spread through person-to-person contact. Psoriasis is an inherited condition influenced by immune system triggers.
D) Herpes zoster: Also known as shingles, this condition is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). While shingles itself is not spread from person to person, the virus can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox, potentially causing chickenpox in the latter individual. The virus is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hematuria:
While hematuria is a concerning symptom, it is not a commonly recognized adverse effect of buspirone. Hematuria might indicate other underlying conditions that need evaluation but is not typically linked to the use of buspirone.
B) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a potential adverse effect of buspirone. It can significantly impact the client’s quality of life and overall well-being. Reporting insomnia to the healthcare provider is important as it may necessitate adjustments in medication or additional interventions to help manage sleep disturbances.
C) Arthralgia:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is not commonly associated with buspirone use. If the client experiences joint pain, it is more likely to be related to other causes rather than the medication. However, all symptoms should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D) Hypoglycemia:
Hypoglycemia is not a known adverse effect of buspirone. This medication does not typically influence blood glucose levels. If the client experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, other factors or conditions should be considered as potential causes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "A parent is supposed to pass before their child": This statement reflects ongoing grief and a struggle with the loss, indicating the client is still grappling with the emotional impact rather than moving toward reorganization and acceptance.
B) "My partner and I have plans to open a small business": This statement demonstrates that the client is beginning to focus on future goals and engaging in activities that signify a return to normalcy and investment in life. This reflects reorganization and acceptance of the loss as they are planning for the future.
C) "I have put all the pictures of my child in the attic": Putting away pictures of the child might indicate avoidance or difficulty coping with reminders of the loss. This action suggests the client may still be in the process of dealing with grief rather than having reached acceptance.
D) "My partner says I seem to forget things frequently": Frequent forgetfulness can be a symptom of ongoing grief and emotional distress. This indicates that the client may still be experiencing significant emotional and cognitive impacts from the loss.
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