A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is developing an educational program for staff members about common physiological changes in older adults. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased anteroposterior chest diameter
Increased cerumen thickness
Increased saliva production
The Correct Answer is C
A) Decreased systolic blood pressure: In older adults, systolic blood pressure often increases due to stiffening of the arteries rather than decreasing. This increase in systolic blood pressure is due to reduced elasticity in blood vessels, making it a common physiological change.
B) Decreased anteroposterior chest diameter: In fact, the anteroposterior chest diameter often increases with age due to changes in the rib cage and spine, such as kyphosis. An increased chest diameter is observed in older adults, not a decrease.
C) Increased cerumen thickness: As people age, cerumen (earwax) production can increase and the cerumen can become thicker and drier. This is due to changes in the ceruminous glands and can lead to more frequent earwax impaction in older adults, making it a relevant point to include in the educational program.
D) Increased saliva production: Typically, older adults experience a decrease in saliva production, not an increase. Reduced saliva production can contribute to difficulties with chewing, swallowing, and oral health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Impaired coordination:
Impaired coordination is a common manifestation of hypothermia. As the body temperature drops, the nervous system is affected, leading to difficulties in motor control and coordination. This symptom is indicative of the body's struggle to maintain normal physiological functions in response to the cold.
B) Sensitivity to light:
Sensitivity to light is not typically associated with hypothermia. This symptom is more commonly related to conditions affecting the eyes or the central nervous system, such as migraines or meningitis.
C) Increased respiratory rate:
Hypothermia generally leads to a decreased respiratory rate as the body's metabolic processes slow down. An increased respiratory rate is not a common symptom and may indicate another underlying condition or a compensatory mechanism for another issue.
D) Hypertension:
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of hypothermia. In fact, as hypothermia progresses, the body's blood pressure often decreases due to reduced cardiac output and peripheral vasoconstriction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "This medication might cause urinary frequency": Meclizine is not commonly associated with urinary frequency. It is an antihistamine used primarily to manage symptoms of vertigo and motion sickness rather than affecting urinary function.
B) "This medication might cause an increase in your blood sugar": Meclizine does not typically affect blood sugar levels. Concerns about blood sugar levels are more relevant to other medications, such as corticosteroids or certain antihypertensives, rather than meclizine.
C) "This medication might cause you to have excess saliva": Excess saliva is not a common side effect of meclizine. Antihistamines like meclizine usually have the opposite effect, potentially causing dry mouth rather than an increase in saliva.
D) "This medication might cause drowsiness": Drowsiness is a known side effect of meclizine, as it is an antihistamine with sedative properties. This effect can be significant for some individuals, so it's important for clients to be aware of this potential impact on their daily activities.
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