A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has severe peripheral arterial vascular disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Restrict fluids to decrease lower extremity swelling.
Limit exercise to 10 min twice a day.
Use ice packs to decrease leg pain.
Sit with legs dependent when having pain.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Restrict fluids to decrease lower extremity swelling: Restricting fluids is generally not recommended for managing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Fluid restriction may not address the underlying vascular issues causing swelling and might lead to dehydration. The focus should be on improving circulation and managing PAD symptoms.
B) Limit exercise to 10 min twice a day: Exercise is a critical component of managing PAD, and limiting it to only 10 minutes twice a day may not provide sufficient benefit. Patients with PAD are often encouraged to engage in regular, supervised exercise programs to improve circulation and reduce symptoms.
C) Use ice packs to decrease leg pain: Using ice packs is not advisable for PAD. Cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen symptoms. Warmth or gentle heat may be more beneficial for improving circulation and relieving pain.
D) Sit with legs dependent when having pain: Sitting with the legs dependent (hanging down) can help alleviate pain associated with PAD. This position helps increase blood flow to the lower extremities and can reduce pain caused by intermittent claudication, a common symptom of PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Rotating the earmold forward when inserting the hearing aid is a correct technique. This ensures a proper fit and helps to position the hearing aid comfortably in the ear canal, which can enhance the effectiveness and comfort of the device.
B) Cleaning the hearing aid with alcohol swabs can damage the delicate components of the device. Instead, hearing aids should be cleaned with a dry cloth or a soft brush specifically designed for this purpose to avoid damaging the hearing aid.
C) Turning the hearing aid on before inserting it may result in feedback or a whistling sound. It's usually recommended to insert the hearing aid first and then turn it on to avoid any discomfort or unwanted noise.
D) If the hearing aid whistles, it is not typically related to the battery. Whistling is often caused by improper fit, earwax buildup, or feedback issues. Changing the battery is unlikely to resolve the whistling problem and is not the recommended solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) HDL 65 mg/dL: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels of 65 mg/dL are considered protective against heart disease. Higher HDL levels are generally associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, so this result is not a concern.
B) LDL 120 mg/dL: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels of 120 mg/dL are elevated for individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially with a family history of hyperlipidemia and cardiac disease. An LDL level above 100 mg/dL is a risk factor for heart disease, making this result important to report to the provider for potential intervention.
C) Cholesterol 195 mg/dL: A total cholesterol level of 195 mg/dL is slightly above the recommended level of less than 200 mg/dL but may not be immediately alarming unless the client has other risk factors. However, this value alone is not as critical as LDL levels in assessing risk.
D) Triglycerides 175 mg/dL: Triglyceride levels of 175 mg/dL are slightly elevated, as normal levels are typically less than 150 mg/dL. While elevated triglycerides are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, this level is less critical compared to elevated LDL levels in the context of the client’s family history.
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