A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has severe peripheral arterial vascular disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Restrict fluids to decrease lower extremity swelling.
Limit exercise to 10 min twice a day.
Use ice packs to decrease leg pain.
Sit with legs dependent when having pain.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Restrict fluids to decrease lower extremity swelling: Restricting fluids is generally not recommended for managing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Fluid restriction may not address the underlying vascular issues causing swelling and might lead to dehydration. The focus should be on improving circulation and managing PAD symptoms.
B) Limit exercise to 10 min twice a day: Exercise is a critical component of managing PAD, and limiting it to only 10 minutes twice a day may not provide sufficient benefit. Patients with PAD are often encouraged to engage in regular, supervised exercise programs to improve circulation and reduce symptoms.
C) Use ice packs to decrease leg pain: Using ice packs is not advisable for PAD. Cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen symptoms. Warmth or gentle heat may be more beneficial for improving circulation and relieving pain.
D) Sit with legs dependent when having pain: Sitting with the legs dependent (hanging down) can help alleviate pain associated with PAD. This position helps increase blood flow to the lower extremities and can reduce pain caused by intermittent claudication, a common symptom of PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Switch from breastfeeding to formula feeding when your baby is 2 months old": Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, as breast milk contains antibodies and other factors that help protect against infections. Switching to formula feeding may not reduce the incidence of otitis media and can potentially increase the risk.
B) "Avoid exposing your baby to secondhand smoke": Exposure to secondhand smoke is a significant risk factor for otitis media. Smoke irritates the respiratory tract and can lead to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear, increasing the likelihood of ear infections. Avoiding secondhand smoke can help reduce the incidence of otitis media.
C) "Ensure your baby receives the Hepatitis B vaccine": While the Hepatitis B vaccine is important for preventing Hepatitis B infection, it does not have a direct impact on the incidence of otitis media. The vaccine’s primary role is in preventing liver disease rather than ear infections.
D) "Place your baby in a supine position during feeding": Placing a baby in a supine position (lying on their back) during feeding does not reduce the risk of otitis media. In fact, feeding a baby while lying flat can increase the risk of ear infections as it may cause milk to flow into the middle ear. It is generally recommended to hold the baby in an upright or semi-upright position during feeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Drink 8 oz of milk when hypoglycemia develops:
While consuming a fast-acting carbohydrate is important during hypoglycemia, 8 oz of milk may not be the most effective choice. Typically, glucose tablets or juice are recommended as they provide a quicker absorption of sugar into the bloodstream.
B) Initiate a 1,400-calorie diet daily:
Caloric needs should be individualized based on the adolescent’s age, weight, activity level, and overall health. A fixed 1,400-calorie diet might not be appropriate for every adolescent and could lead to insufficient energy intake or excessive restriction.
C) Rotate the insulin injection site to a different area of the body with every other injection:
While rotating injection sites is important to prevent lipodystrophy, it is generally recommended to use different sites within the same area (such as different spots on the abdomen) rather than entirely different areas of the body with each injection. This ensures consistent absorption of insulin.
D) Keep unopened insulin refrigerated at 4.44° C (40° F):
Unopened insulin should be stored in the refrigerator to maintain its potency until it is ready to be used. This temperature range ensures the insulin remains stable and effective for use.
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