A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a female client who has the communicable disease herpes simplex virus II. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply dry heat to help the lesions scab over."
"Take three sitz baths each day to alleviate symptoms."
"Apply talcum powder to the perineal area to help the lesions dry."
"You can resume intercourse with the use of natural membrane condoms."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apply dry heat to help the lesions scab over.: Applying dry heat is not a recommended treatment for herpes simplex lesions. Moist heat, such as sitz baths, can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
B. Take three sitz baths each day to alleviate symptoms.: Sitz baths can help soothe and clean the affected area, providing relief from pain and itching associated with herpes simplex virus lesions. This is an appropriate recommendation for symptom management.
C. Apply talcum powder to the perineal area to help the lesions dry.: Talcum powder is not recommended for herpes simplex lesions as it can irritate the skin and worsen symptoms. Keeping the area dry can be beneficial, but using powders is not advised.
D. You can resume intercourse with the use of natural membrane condoms.: Condoms may reduce the risk of transmission but do not eliminate it completely. It is generally advised to avoid sexual activity during an outbreak to prevent spreading the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Potatoes: Potatoes are not particularly high in oxalates and can be included in the diet for individuals who have had calcium oxalate renal calculi. They do not significantly contribute to oxalate levels and are generally considered safe for those managing this type of kidney stone.
B) Mushrooms: While mushrooms are a nutritious food, they do not have a high oxalate content compared to other foods. Therefore, they are not a primary concern for individuals managing calcium oxalate stones.
C) Eggs: Eggs are low in oxalates and do not contribute significantly to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are a good source of protein and can be included in the diet.
D) Spinach: Spinach is high in oxalates and should be limited in the diet of individuals who have experienced calcium oxalate renal calculi. High oxalate foods can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones, so limiting spinach can help reduce the risk of recurrence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Staying current on scheduled immunizations: While important for overall child health, staying current on immunizations is not a direct risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Immunizations help prevent infections but do not specifically impact the likelihood of SIDS.
B) Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Tobacco smoke exposure can negatively impact the baby's respiratory system and increase the risk of SIDS, making it crucial to address this risk factor.
C) Newborn who is large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not a recognized risk factor for SIDS. Risk factors for SIDS are more associated with environmental and prenatal conditions rather than birth weight alone.
D) Meconium staining of amniotic fluid: Meconium staining indicates potential fetal distress and complications during labor but is not a direct risk factor for SIDS. It is more related to the conditions surrounding birth rather than the risk of SIDS.
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