A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child about using an inhaler with a mouthpiece to manage asthma exacerbation. Identify the order in which the nurse should instruct the client to perform the steps. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Press down on the canister top.
Attach the spacer.
Shake the haler.
Hold breath for 10 seconds.
Place lips around the mouthpiece.
The Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D
B. Attach the spacer.: Attaching the spacer first ensures that the inhaler is properly connected and ready for use.
C. Shake the inhaler.: Shaking the inhaler is essential to mix the medication thoroughly before use.
E. Place lips around the mouthpiece.: Placing the lips around the mouthpiece is done while the inhaler is ready to be activated.
A. Press down on the canister top.: Pressing the canister releases the medication into the spacer, which the client will then inhale.
D. Hold breath for 10 seconds.: Holding the breath allows the medication to be fully absorbed into the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Sit with your legs in a dependent position when in a chair."
Sitting with legs in a dependent position can decrease blood flow and increase the risk of clot formation. It's important to elevate the legs when sitting to promote venous return and reduce the risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT).
B) "Prevent dehydration by drinking at least 2.5 liters fluids each day."
Staying well-hydrated helps maintain good blood circulation and prevents blood from becoming too viscous, reducing the risk of clot formation. Adequate fluid intake is crucial in preventing DVT.
C) "Massage your calves after sitting for 2 hours."
Massaging the calves is not recommended for someone with a history of DVT, as it may dislodge a clot. Instead, clients should be encouraged to move or stretch their legs regularly to improve circulation.
D) "Roll stretchy nylon stockings down to the upper part of your calves."
Proper use of compression stockings involves wearing them as prescribed, which typically means keeping them fully extended to ensure consistent pressure along the leg. Rolling them down can create a tourniquet effect and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Rotating the earmold forward when inserting the hearing aid is a correct technique. This ensures a proper fit and helps to position the hearing aid comfortably in the ear canal, which can enhance the effectiveness and comfort of the device.
B) Cleaning the hearing aid with alcohol swabs can damage the delicate components of the device. Instead, hearing aids should be cleaned with a dry cloth or a soft brush specifically designed for this purpose to avoid damaging the hearing aid.
C) Turning the hearing aid on before inserting it may result in feedback or a whistling sound. It's usually recommended to insert the hearing aid first and then turn it on to avoid any discomfort or unwanted noise.
D) If the hearing aid whistles, it is not typically related to the battery. Whistling is often caused by improper fit, earwax buildup, or feedback issues. Changing the battery is unlikely to resolve the whistling problem and is not the recommended solution.
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