A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following cataract surgery. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse Include?
Expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks,
Notify the provider if new floaters persist for more than 3 days.
Take aspirin every 4 to 6 hr for mild discomfort.
Avoid lifting objects that weigh 9.07 kg (20 lb) or more.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks: While some improvement in vision can be noted soon after cataract surgery, optimal visual acuity typically returns within 1 to 2 months. It's important to set realistic expectations for recovery. Telling the patient to expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks provides a more accurate timeframe for complete visual recovery.
B) Notify the provider if new floaters persist for more than 3 days: The presence of new floaters can be a sign of complications such as retinal detachment or vitreous hemorrhage. However, patients are generally advised to notify their provider immediately if they notice any new floaters, flashes of light, or a sudden decrease in vision, rather than waiting for three days. Immediate notification can lead to prompt evaluation and treatment if necessary.
C) Take aspirin every 4 to 6 hr for mild discomfort: Aspirin is generally avoided postoperatively due to its blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, non-aspirin pain relievers like acetaminophen are usually recommended to manage mild discomfort after cataract surgery, as they do not carry the same risk of bleeding complications.
D) Avoid lifting objects that weigh 9.07 kg (20 lb) or more: Patients are advised to avoid lifting heavy objects and engaging in strenuous activities after cataract surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure, which can interfere with healing and potentially cause complications such as bleeding or dislocation of the intraocular lens. This instruction helps ensure the safety and proper healing of the surgical site.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I can add lean turkey to a salad.": Lean turkey is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources. Including iron-rich foods like lean turkey in the diet helps address iron-deficiency anemia effectively.
B) "I should choose apples over strawberries.": Apples are not particularly high in iron compared to strawberries. While apples provide some nutrients, strawberries contain more vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption from other foods.
C) "I can take an iron supplement with milk to enhance the effect.": Milk and other dairy products can inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content. It is recommended to take iron supplements with vitamin C-rich beverages like orange juice to enhance absorption.
D) "I should consume coffee or tea with my meals.": Coffee and tea contain compounds like polyphenols that can inhibit iron absorption when consumed with meals. It's better to avoid these beverages around meal times to improve iron absorption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Provide instruction on pelvic muscle exercises:
Pelvic muscle exercises are beneficial for urinary incontinence but are not a standard intervention for treating pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis focuses on managing infection and inflammation of the kidneys rather than strengthening pelvic muscles.
B) Administer skeletal muscle relaxants every 6 hr:
Skeletal muscle relaxants are not typically used in the treatment of pyelonephritis. The focus should be on antibiotics to treat the infection and analgesics for pain relief, rather than muscle relaxants.
C) Encourage fluid intake:
Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, which can aid in reducing the infection and promoting kidney health. Proper hydration is crucial for clients with pyelonephritis to help manage symptoms and prevent further complications.
D) Monitor vital signs every 8 hr:
While monitoring vital signs is important, it should be done more frequently than every 8 hours, especially in the acute phase of pyelonephritis, to promptly identify any signs of worsening infection or sepsis.
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