A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following cataract surgery. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse Include?
Expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks,
Notify the provider if new floaters persist for more than 3 days.
Take aspirin every 4 to 6 hr for mild discomfort.
Avoid lifting objects that weigh 9.07 kg (20 lb) or more.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks: While some improvement in vision can be noted soon after cataract surgery, optimal visual acuity typically returns within 1 to 2 months. It's important to set realistic expectations for recovery. Telling the patient to expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks provides a more accurate timeframe for complete visual recovery.
B) Notify the provider if new floaters persist for more than 3 days: The presence of new floaters can be a sign of complications such as retinal detachment or vitreous hemorrhage. However, patients are generally advised to notify their provider immediately if they notice any new floaters, flashes of light, or a sudden decrease in vision, rather than waiting for three days. Immediate notification can lead to prompt evaluation and treatment if necessary.
C) Take aspirin every 4 to 6 hr for mild discomfort: Aspirin is generally avoided postoperatively due to its blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, non-aspirin pain relievers like acetaminophen are usually recommended to manage mild discomfort after cataract surgery, as they do not carry the same risk of bleeding complications.
D) Avoid lifting objects that weigh 9.07 kg (20 lb) or more: Patients are advised to avoid lifting heavy objects and engaging in strenuous activities after cataract surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure, which can interfere with healing and potentially cause complications such as bleeding or dislocation of the intraocular lens. This instruction helps ensure the safety and proper healing of the surgical site.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "If you experience angina, take a 10-minute rest period, then resume exercise."
It's important for clients to stop exercising immediately and consult a healthcare provider if they experience angina during exercise. Resting and then resuming exercise can be unsafe without medical advice, as angina indicates insufficient blood flow to the heart.
B) "Stop exercising if your heart rate increases by 20 beats per minute from baseline."
An increase in heart rate during exercise is expected, and stopping at a 20 BPM increase may be overly cautious. Clients should be taught to monitor for excessive fatigue or symptoms like dizziness, but a 20 BPM increase alone isn't necessarily a concern.
C) "Limit your exercise to an indoor facility to avoid exposure to the sun."
While excessive sun exposure can be a concern for some individuals, limiting exercise to indoors is unnecessary unless there are specific contraindications. Clients should be encouraged to exercise in environments they enjoy, with appropriate sun protection if outdoors.
D) "Begin by walking half a mile two times a day for the first week."
This recommendation is a reasonable starting point for postoperative exercise. Walking is a low-impact exercise that can help improve cardiovascular health gradually. Clients should gradually increase their activity level based on their tolerance and healthcare provider's advice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Provide detailed directions for the client's expected behavioral changes
Giving detailed directions may overwhelm the client, increasing anxiety. It's more effective to offer support and simple, clear guidance to reduce stress.
B) Request the client write down an evaluation of personal strengths
Encouraging the client to focus on personal strengths can boost self-esteem and resilience, helping them cope with anxiety by promoting a positive self-image and reinforcing their ability to manage stress.
C) List alternative interpretations of the client's illogical thinking
While reframing thoughts can be helpful, this approach might be too confrontational initially. It's important to build trust and allow the client to explore thoughts at their own pace.
D) Encourage the client to participate in group recreational activities to help concentration
While recreational activities can be beneficial, they may not directly address anxiety management. Individual reflection on strengths can be a more immediate way to enhance coping skills.
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