A nurse is assessing a female client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Manic behavior
Deep, labored respirations
Bradycardia
Cold intolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A) Manic behavior: Hyperthyroidism can lead to manic or hyperactive behavior due to increased metabolic rate and overstimulation of the nervous system. This may present as irritability, anxiety, or restlessness, making manic behavior a relevant manifestation in this condition.
B) Deep, labored respirations: Hyperthyroidism generally does not cause deep, labored respirations. Instead, it may lead to increased respiratory rate due to heightened metabolic activity. Deep, labored respirations are more indicative of respiratory or cardiac issues rather than hyperthyroidism.
C) Bradycardia: Hyperthyroidism usually causes tachycardia (elevated heart rate) rather than bradycardia (slow heart rate). Tachycardia is a common symptom due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity associated with hyperthyroidism.
D) Cold intolerance: Cold intolerance is more characteristic of hypothyroidism, where there is decreased metabolic activity and reduced heat production. Hyperthyroidism typically causes heat intolerance due to the increased metabolic rate and elevated body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Drink whole milk instead of skim milk": Whole milk contains higher levels of saturated fats compared to skim milk. For individuals with hyperlipidemia, it is advisable to reduce intake of saturated fats to help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. Drinking skim or low-fat milk is a healthier option to manage lipid levels.
B) "Limit saturated fat to 15 percent of total daily fat intake": The American Heart Association recommends that saturated fat intake should be limited to less than 7% of total daily calories for those managing hyperlipidemia. Limiting saturated fat to 15% is too high and can contribute to increased cholesterol levels, negatively impacting cardiovascular health.
C) "Select trans fats for daily fat intake": Trans fats are known to significantly raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and lower HDL (good) cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease. It is essential to avoid trans fats altogether in the diet, as they are detrimental to cardiovascular health.
D) "Replace red meat with fish three times per week": Replacing red meat with fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, can be beneficial for individuals with hyperlipidemia. Fish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help lower triglyceride levels, reduce inflammation, and improve overall heart health. This dietary change supports better lipid management and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Potatoes: Potatoes are not particularly high in oxalates and can be included in the diet for individuals who have had calcium oxalate renal calculi. They do not significantly contribute to oxalate levels and are generally considered safe for those managing this type of kidney stone.
B) Mushrooms: While mushrooms are a nutritious food, they do not have a high oxalate content compared to other foods. Therefore, they are not a primary concern for individuals managing calcium oxalate stones.
C) Eggs: Eggs are low in oxalates and do not contribute significantly to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are a good source of protein and can be included in the diet.
D) Spinach: Spinach is high in oxalates and should be limited in the diet of individuals who have experienced calcium oxalate renal calculi. High oxalate foods can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones, so limiting spinach can help reduce the risk of recurrence.
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