A nurse is assessing a female client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Manic behavior
Deep, labored respirations
Bradycardia
Cold intolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A) Manic behavior: Hyperthyroidism can lead to manic or hyperactive behavior due to increased metabolic rate and overstimulation of the nervous system. This may present as irritability, anxiety, or restlessness, making manic behavior a relevant manifestation in this condition.
B) Deep, labored respirations: Hyperthyroidism generally does not cause deep, labored respirations. Instead, it may lead to increased respiratory rate due to heightened metabolic activity. Deep, labored respirations are more indicative of respiratory or cardiac issues rather than hyperthyroidism.
C) Bradycardia: Hyperthyroidism usually causes tachycardia (elevated heart rate) rather than bradycardia (slow heart rate). Tachycardia is a common symptom due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity associated with hyperthyroidism.
D) Cold intolerance: Cold intolerance is more characteristic of hypothyroidism, where there is decreased metabolic activity and reduced heat production. Hyperthyroidism typically causes heat intolerance due to the increased metabolic rate and elevated body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A) Tachypnea:
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a typical symptom of acute pyelonephritis. This condition primarily affects the kidneys and urinary tract, and while it can cause systemic symptoms, tachypnea is more commonly associated with respiratory issues.
B) Nausea:
Nausea is a common symptom of acute pyelonephritis. The infection and inflammation of the kidneys can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea and vomiting.
C) Hypothermia:
Hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature, is not commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis. Patients with this condition are more likely to present with fever rather than hypothermia.
D) Bradycardia:
Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically seen in acute pyelonephritis. In fact, systemic infections and the associated fever can often lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia).
E) Flank pain:
Flank pain is a hallmark symptom of acute pyelonephritis. The pain is usually located in the back and sides, near the affected kidney, and can be quite severe. This pain results from the inflammation and infection of the kidney.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Painful vesicles along a dermatome:
This finding is typically associated with herpes zoster (shingles), not scabies. Shingles causes painful vesicles that follow the path of a nerve and are confined to one side of the body, which does not align with the presentation of scabies.
B) Acneiform nodules on the face:
Acneiform nodules are related to conditions such as acne vulgaris, not scabies. Scabies does not typically present with acne-like lesions on the face but rather with intense itching and a specific rash.
C) Wheals surrounding raised bite marks:
Wheals and bite marks are more indicative of insect bites or conditions like urticaria (hives). Scabies is caused by mites that burrow under the skin, leading to a different type of rash.
D) Raised, linear burrows:
Raised, linear burrows are characteristic of scabies. These burrows are caused by the female mite as it tunnels just under the skin to lay eggs, resulting in a distinctive rash and intense itching, especially at night.
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