A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma and a prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Clean the canister and cap of the inhaler every 2 weeks."
"Wait 1 minute between puffs of the inhaler."
"Tilt your head forward and inhale rapidly while depressing the canister."
"Place your middle finger at the mouthpiece and your thumb at the top of the inhaler."
The Correct Answer is B
A) "Clean the canister and cap of the inhaler every 2 weeks": While it's important to keep the inhaler clean, it should be cleaned more frequently than every 2 weeks. Typically, cleaning is recommended at least once a week to prevent medication buildup and ensure proper functioning.
B) "Wait 1 minute between puffs of the inhaler": Waiting 1 minute between puffs allows the medication from the first puff to take effect and opens the airways, making the second puff more effective. This practice helps maximize the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
C) "Tilt your head forward and inhale rapidly while depressing the canister": The correct technique involves tilting the head slightly back, not forward, to open the airways better. Additionally, the client should inhale slowly and deeply, rather than rapidly, to ensure the medication is properly delivered to the lungs.
D) "Place your middle finger at the mouthpiece and your thumb at the top of the inhaler": This description of finger placement is incorrect. The correct technique is to place the thumb at the base of the inhaler and the index and middle fingers on the top of the canister to allow for proper grip and activation of the inhaler.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Manic behavior: Hyperthyroidism can lead to manic or hyperactive behavior due to increased metabolic rate and overstimulation of the nervous system. This may present as irritability, anxiety, or restlessness, making manic behavior a relevant manifestation in this condition.
B) Deep, labored respirations: Hyperthyroidism generally does not cause deep, labored respirations. Instead, it may lead to increased respiratory rate due to heightened metabolic activity. Deep, labored respirations are more indicative of respiratory or cardiac issues rather than hyperthyroidism.
C) Bradycardia: Hyperthyroidism usually causes tachycardia (elevated heart rate) rather than bradycardia (slow heart rate). Tachycardia is a common symptom due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity associated with hyperthyroidism.
D) Cold intolerance: Cold intolerance is more characteristic of hypothyroidism, where there is decreased metabolic activity and reduced heat production. Hyperthyroidism typically causes heat intolerance due to the increased metabolic rate and elevated body temperature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I will remain in the hospital until my treatment is completed.": Hospitalization is not typically required for the entire duration of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Most patients with TB can continue their treatment at home with proper medication and infection control measures, unless they have severe disease or complications.
B) "I will wear a surgical mask around my family.": A surgical mask is not sufficient to protect others from TB. Patients with active TB should wear an N95 respirator mask to reduce the risk of spreading the infection, especially in situations where close contact is unavoidable.
C) "I will need medication to treat my condition for the rest of my life.": TB treatment generally involves a course of medication lasting 6 to 9 months. Long-term, lifelong medication is not required; however, adherence to the full course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
D) "I will need to provide a sputum specimen every 4 weeks until I test negative.": Monitoring sputum samples every 4 weeks is a standard practice to assess the effectiveness of TB treatment and confirm that the patient is no longer infectious. This statement indicates an understanding of the ongoing evaluation needed during treatment.
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