A nurse is assessing a client's adaptation to a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is managing the disease?

"I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt."

"I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees."

"I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain."

"I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) "I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt.":
Taking acetaminophen for pain relief indicates that the client is managing the osteoarthritis symptoms appropriately. Acetaminophen is a recommended first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain associated with osteoarthritis and can help improve the client's quality of life by reducing discomfort.

B) "I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees.":
Sleeping with a large pillow under the knees can cause the knees to remain in a flexed position for prolonged periods, potentially leading to joint stiffness and worsening pain. This practice is not typically recommended for clients with osteoarthritis as it can exacerbate symptoms.

C) "I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain.":
While regular exercise is beneficial for managing osteoarthritis, it is important to avoid exercising through significant pain. Pain during exercise may indicate overuse or joint damage. Clients should be encouraged to modify their activities to prevent further joint stress and manage symptoms effectively.

D) "I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours.":
Lidocaine patches are typically designed for 12-hour application periods, followed by a 12-hour off period. Changing the patches every 18 hours may not provide the intended relief and could lead to inconsistent pain management. Proper use of pain management techniques is essential for effective disease management.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Aspirin can be given to decrease the fever caused by varicella: Aspirin should not be used in children with varicella (chickenpox) due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause liver and brain damage. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is recommended for fever management in these cases.

B) Maintaining a warm environment decreases the eruption of lesions: Maintaining a warm environment does not affect the eruption of varicella lesions and could potentially exacerbate discomfort. A cool environment and loose, comfortable clothing are preferred to help alleviate itching and discomfort.

C) Varicella has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days: The incubation period for varicella is typically 10 to 21 days after exposure. The shorter period of 1 to 3 days is not accurate for varicella and does not reflect the standard incubation period of this disease.

D) An antihistamine can be administered to decrease pruritus: Antihistamines are effective in managing itching (pruritus) associated with varicella lesions. They can help provide relief from the discomfort caused by the rash, making this an appropriate intervention.

A. Press down on the canister top. B. Attach the spacer. C. Shake the haler. D. Hold breath for 10 seconds. E. Place lips around the mouthpiece.

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

B. Attach the spacer.: Attaching the spacer first ensures that the inhaler is properly connected and ready for use.

C. Shake the inhaler.: Shaking the inhaler is essential to mix the medication thoroughly before use.

E. Place lips around the mouthpiece.: Placing the lips around the mouthpiece is done while the inhaler is ready to be activated.

A. Press down on the canister top.: Pressing the canister releases the medication into the spacer, which the client will then inhale.

D. Hold breath for 10 seconds.: Holding the breath allows the medication to be fully absorbed into the lungs.

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A nurse is assessing a client's adaptation to a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is managing the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is developing an educational program about the communicable disease varicella during childhood. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

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