A nurse is assessing a client's adaptation to a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is managing the disease?

"I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt."

"I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees."

"I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain."

"I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) "I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt.":
Taking acetaminophen for pain relief indicates that the client is managing the osteoarthritis symptoms appropriately. Acetaminophen is a recommended first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain associated with osteoarthritis and can help improve the client's quality of life by reducing discomfort.

B) "I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees.":
Sleeping with a large pillow under the knees can cause the knees to remain in a flexed position for prolonged periods, potentially leading to joint stiffness and worsening pain. This practice is not typically recommended for clients with osteoarthritis as it can exacerbate symptoms.

C) "I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain.":
While regular exercise is beneficial for managing osteoarthritis, it is important to avoid exercising through significant pain. Pain during exercise may indicate overuse or joint damage. Clients should be encouraged to modify their activities to prevent further joint stress and manage symptoms effectively.

D) "I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours.":
Lidocaine patches are typically designed for 12-hour application periods, followed by a 12-hour off period. Changing the patches every 18 hours may not provide the intended relief and could lead to inconsistent pain management. Proper use of pain management techniques is essential for effective disease management.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Check skin temperature distal to the injury with the dorsum of the hand.: Assessing skin temperature distal to the injury is an important part of evaluating neurovascular status. It helps to identify any changes in circulation or potential complications like ischemia. The dorsum of the hand is commonly used as it provides a good comparison to the temperature of the affected extremity.

B. Press the heel of the foot to determine capillary refill.: While capillary refill is an important assessment, it is usually measured by pressing the nail beds or pads of the fingers and toes, not by pressing the heel. This method does not provide a reliable indication of neurovascular status.

C. Monitor sensation by palpating the pad of the great toe with a blunt needle.: While assessing sensation is important, it is typically done using a light touch or pinprick, rather than palpating with a blunt needle. The use of a needle is not standard practice for this type of assessment.

D. Compare the color of the skin proximal to the injury with the other extremity.: Comparing the skin color distal to the injury with the unaffected extremity is more relevant for evaluating neurovascular status. Proximal comparison is less effective in assessing circulation and potential issues related to the injury.

A. Herpes zoster B. Dermatophytosis C. Contact dermatitis D. Cellulitis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Herpes zoster
This condition, also known as shingles, is characterized by a painful, blistering rash that follows a nerve path. It typically presents as grouped vesicles rather than generalized edema and erythema, making it unlikely in this case.

B) Dermatophytosis
Commonly known as ringworm, this fungal infection usually causes a scaly, ring-shaped rash. It does not typically present with significant edema or erythema as seen with cellulitis, and tenderness is less common.

C) Contact dermatitis
This allergic or irritant reaction usually causes itching, redness, and rash after contact with a substance. While it can cause erythema and pain, it is less likely to cause the significant edema and tenderness observed in cellulitis.

D) Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection characterized by edema, erythema, tenderness, and pain. These symptoms align with the nurse’s findings, indicating an inflammatory response in the deeper layers of the skin, often requiring antibiotic treatment.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client's adaptation to a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is managing the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has musculoskeletal injuries to the left lower extremity. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to evaluate the neurovascular status of the client's extremity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is examining a skin infection on a client's lower left leg. Findings include edema, erythema, tenderness, and the client reports pain. The nurse should identify that these findings indicate which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothermia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypothermia?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a female client who has the communicable disease herpes simplex virus II. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has malabsorption syndrome due to inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is planning an educational program for new parents about methods to reduce the incidence of otitis media in Infants. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the program?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD with dyspneic episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma and a prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is assessing a client who has anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?