A nurse is assessing a client who has iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Reports intolerance to heat
Develops bradycardia after eating
Has a friction rub on auscultation
Displays dyspnea while walking
The Correct Answer is D
A) Reports intolerance to heat: Intolerance to heat is more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism rather than iron-deficiency anemia. Individuals with iron-deficiency anemia often experience fatigue and cold intolerance due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
B) Develops bradycardia after eating: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia usually causes an increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery.
C) Has a friction rub on auscultation: A friction rub is a sound heard on auscultation associated with pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, and is not a typical finding in iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia primarily affects the blood and does not usually cause inflammation of the heart lining.
D) Displays dyspnea while walking: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia, particularly with exertion. This occurs because the reduced hemoglobin levels result in decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, making physical activities more challenging and causing breathlessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.": This manifestation is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
B. "The client compulsively bites fingernails.": Nail-biting is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other stress-related behaviors rather than GAD.
C. "The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.": Hoarding is typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and not generalized anxiety disorder.
D. "The client puts off making decisions.": Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder often experience indecisiveness and procrastination due to excessive worry and fear of making the wrong choice. This is a common manifestation of GAD
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Bounding peripheral pulses: Metabolic acidosis typically does not cause bounding peripheral pulses. In metabolic acidosis, vasodilation might occur, but it usually leads to weaker, not bounding, pulses due to decreased cardiac output and blood pressure.
B) Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia is not commonly associated with metabolic acidosis. Instead, metabolic acidosis may cause symptoms like muscle weakness or fatigue due to the effect of acid-base imbalance on neuromuscular function.
C) Cool skin: While cool skin can sometimes be associated with poor perfusion in severe cases, it is not a direct manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis more commonly affects internal physiology rather than peripheral skin temperature directly.
D) Hypotension: Hypotension is a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. The acidosis leads to vasodilation and decreased cardiac contractility, resulting in a drop in blood pressure. This is a critical sign for the nurse to monitor as it indicates the severity of the acid-base imbalance and its effect on the cardiovascular system.
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