A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who delivered a stillborn fetus following a placental abruption. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Talk about the special features of the baby with the client.
Post a sign indicating No Visitors.
Limit the amount of time the client is allowed to have the baby in her room.
Tell the parents they should hold their baby.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Talk about the special features of the baby with the client: This intervention acknowledges the baby as a real person and can provide comfort to the grieving parents by validating their loss and giving them a chance to create memories, which is an important aspect of the grieving process.
B) Post a sign indicating No Visitors: This may not be appropriate as it might isolate the client further. Some parents may want the support of family and friends during this difficult time, and such a restriction should be based on the parents' wishes rather than a standard protocol.
C) Limit the amount of time the client is allowed to have the baby in her room: Allowing parents to spend as much time as they need with their baby can help them with the grieving process. Placing limits might be perceived as insensitive and could hinder the emotional healing process.
D) Tell the parents they should hold their baby: While many parents find comfort in holding their stillborn baby, it should be offered as a choice rather than a directive. It is important to respect the parents' individual coping mechanisms and provide support based on their preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Administer dantrolene sodium IV: Dantrolene sodium is the treatment of choice for malignant hyperthermia. It acts as a muscle relaxant by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscles, which helps to halt the hypermetabolic crisis.
B) Monitor client for rapid decrease in heart rate: While monitoring vital signs is essential, a rapid decrease in heart rate is not a typical manifestation of malignant hyperthermia. The nurse should primarily focus on interventions to reduce hyperthermia and stabilize the client's condition.
C) Infuse chilled lactated Ringer's IV: Infusing chilled IV fluids can help lower the body temperature in malignant hyperthermia. However, this intervention is supportive and secondary to the administration of dantrolene sodium, which directly addresses the underlying pathophysiology.
D) Provide oxygen at 12 L/min via Venturi mask: Providing high-flow oxygen is necessary to manage hypoxia and metabolic acidosis associated with malignant hyperthermia. Nonetheless, this action is secondary to administering dantrolene sodium, which is crucial to stopping the hyperthermic crisis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Provide detailed directions for the client's expected behavioral changes
Giving detailed directions may overwhelm the client, increasing anxiety. It's more effective to offer support and simple, clear guidance to reduce stress.
B) Request the client write down an evaluation of personal strengths
Encouraging the client to focus on personal strengths can boost self-esteem and resilience, helping them cope with anxiety by promoting a positive self-image and reinforcing their ability to manage stress.
C) List alternative interpretations of the client's illogical thinking
While reframing thoughts can be helpful, this approach might be too confrontational initially. It's important to build trust and allow the client to explore thoughts at their own pace.
D) Encourage the client to participate in group recreational activities to help concentration
While recreational activities can be beneficial, they may not directly address anxiety management. Individual reflection on strengths can be a more immediate way to enhance coping skills.
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