A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrolyte imbalance with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L. Which of the following should the nurse administer?

A potassium supplement

A fiber supplement

An anticonvulsant

A diuretic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) A potassium supplement: Administering a potassium supplement would be inappropriate for a client with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L. This level is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hyperkalemia, which can have serious effects on cardiac function. Increasing potassium intake could exacerbate the condition.

B) A fiber supplement: While fiber supplements can be beneficial for overall digestive health, they do not directly address or correct an electrolyte imbalance like hyperkalemia. They are not relevant in managing elevated potassium levels.

C) An anticonvulsant: Anticonvulsants are used to manage seizure activity and are not indicated for treating hyperkalemia. They do not have any role in the regulation or management of potassium levels in the body.

D) A diuretic: Diuretics, particularly loop diuretics, are often used to help manage hyperkalemia by promoting the excretion of potassium through urine. This helps lower the elevated potassium levels in the blood and reduce the risk of complications such as cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, administering a diuretic is an appropriate intervention for a client with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Talk about the special features of the baby with the client: This intervention acknowledges the baby as a real person and can provide comfort to the grieving parents by validating their loss and giving them a chance to create memories, which is an important aspect of the grieving process.

B) Post a sign indicating No Visitors: This may not be appropriate as it might isolate the client further. Some parents may want the support of family and friends during this difficult time, and such a restriction should be based on the parents' wishes rather than a standard protocol.

C) Limit the amount of time the client is allowed to have the baby in her room: Allowing parents to spend as much time as they need with their baby can help them with the grieving process. Placing limits might be perceived as insensitive and could hinder the emotional healing process.

D) Tell the parents they should hold their baby: While many parents find comfort in holding their stillborn baby, it should be offered as a choice rather than a directive. It is important to respect the parents' individual coping mechanisms and provide support based on their preferences.

A. Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals. B. Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day. C. Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day. D. Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals.
Coughing exercises after meals can help clear the airways of mucus, which is beneficial for clients with COPD. Effective airway clearance is crucial to improve breathing and reduce the risk of infections. This intervention can enhance respiratory function and comfort.

B) Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day.
Limiting fluid intake is generally not recommended for clients with COPD unless there is a specific medical reason, such as heart failure. Adequate hydration helps keep mucus thin and easier to expectorate, which is important for respiratory health.

C) Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day.
Encouraging the client to sit in a chair helps promote mobility and prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest. However, while sitting up can improve lung expansion, it is not the most specific or direct intervention to address dyspneic episodes.

D) Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.
Administering oxygen at a high flow rate like 10 L/min is not typically appropriate for clients with COPD due to the risk of depressing their respiratory drive. Oxygen therapy should be carefully titrated and monitored based on the client's needs and blood gas levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrolyte imbalance with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L. Which of the following should the nurse administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who delivered a stillborn fetus following a placental abruption. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD with dyspneic episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following a bowel obstruction. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to help the client avoid constipation?

A home health care nurse is teaching a client about managing COPD. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is collecting an admission history from a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client requests pain medication for a sprained ankle. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe for this client short-term?

A nurse is caring for a client who has moderate hypothermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has the communicable disease influenza. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma and a prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to perform a capillary blood glucose test for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?