A nurse is examining a skin infection on a client's lower left leg. Findings include edema, erythema, tenderness, and the client reports pain. The nurse should identify that these findings indicate which of the following?

Herpes zoster

Dermatophytosis

Contact dermatitis

Cellulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Herpes zoster
This condition, also known as shingles, is characterized by a painful, blistering rash that follows a nerve path. It typically presents as grouped vesicles rather than generalized edema and erythema, making it unlikely in this case.

B) Dermatophytosis
Commonly known as ringworm, this fungal infection usually causes a scaly, ring-shaped rash. It does not typically present with significant edema or erythema as seen with cellulitis, and tenderness is less common.

C) Contact dermatitis
This allergic or irritant reaction usually causes itching, redness, and rash after contact with a substance. While it can cause erythema and pain, it is less likely to cause the significant edema and tenderness observed in cellulitis.

D) Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection characterized by edema, erythema, tenderness, and pain. These symptoms align with the nurse’s findings, indicating an inflammatory response in the deeper layers of the skin, often requiring antibiotic treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Provide detailed directions for the client's expected behavioral changes
Giving detailed directions may overwhelm the client, increasing anxiety. It's more effective to offer support and simple, clear guidance to reduce stress.

B) Request the client write down an evaluation of personal strengths
Encouraging the client to focus on personal strengths can boost self-esteem and resilience, helping them cope with anxiety by promoting a positive self-image and reinforcing their ability to manage stress.

C) List alternative interpretations of the client's illogical thinking
While reframing thoughts can be helpful, this approach might be too confrontational initially. It's important to build trust and allow the client to explore thoughts at their own pace.

D) Encourage the client to participate in group recreational activities to help concentration
While recreational activities can be beneficial, they may not directly address anxiety management. Individual reflection on strengths can be a more immediate way to enhance coping skills.

A. Ibuprofen B. Tramadol C. Ketorolac D. Aspirin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Ibuprofen: While ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for pain relief and inflammation, it is not the best choice for a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues and increase the risk of ulcer complications.

B) Tramadol: Tramadol is a moderate pain reliever that is not an NSAID and does not have the gastrointestinal side effects associated with NSAIDs. It is a suitable choice for short-term pain management in clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease, as it does not increase the risk of ulcer complications.

C) Ketorolac: Ketorolac is a potent NSAID used for short-term pain management. It is not recommended for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease due to its high risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding and exacerbating ulcer conditions.

D) Aspirin: Aspirin is an NSAID and has a high potential to irritate the gastrointestinal tract, which can worsen peptic ulcer disease and lead to complications such as bleeding. It is generally avoided in clients with a history of peptic ulcers.

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A nurse is examining a skin infection on a client's lower left leg. Findings include edema, erythema, tenderness, and the client reports pain. The nurse should identify that these findings indicate which of the following?

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