A nurse is examining a skin infection on a client's lower left leg. Findings include edema, erythema, tenderness, and the client reports pain. The nurse should identify that these findings indicate which of the following?

Herpes zoster

Dermatophytosis

Contact dermatitis

Cellulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Herpes zoster
This condition, also known as shingles, is characterized by a painful, blistering rash that follows a nerve path. It typically presents as grouped vesicles rather than generalized edema and erythema, making it unlikely in this case.

B) Dermatophytosis
Commonly known as ringworm, this fungal infection usually causes a scaly, ring-shaped rash. It does not typically present with significant edema or erythema as seen with cellulitis, and tenderness is less common.

C) Contact dermatitis
This allergic or irritant reaction usually causes itching, redness, and rash after contact with a substance. While it can cause erythema and pain, it is less likely to cause the significant edema and tenderness observed in cellulitis.

D) Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection characterized by edema, erythema, tenderness, and pain. These symptoms align with the nurse’s findings, indicating an inflammatory response in the deeper layers of the skin, often requiring antibiotic treatment.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Staying current on scheduled immunizations: While important for overall child health, staying current on immunizations is not a direct risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Immunizations help prevent infections but do not specifically impact the likelihood of SIDS.

B) Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Tobacco smoke exposure can negatively impact the baby's respiratory system and increase the risk of SIDS, making it crucial to address this risk factor.

C) Newborn who is large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not a recognized risk factor for SIDS. Risk factors for SIDS are more associated with environmental and prenatal conditions rather than birth weight alone.

D) Meconium staining of amniotic fluid: Meconium staining indicates potential fetal distress and complications during labor but is not a direct risk factor for SIDS. It is more related to the conditions surrounding birth rather than the risk of SIDS.

A. Bounding peripheral pulses B. Hyperreflexia C. Cool skin D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Bounding peripheral pulses: Metabolic acidosis typically does not cause bounding peripheral pulses. In metabolic acidosis, vasodilation might occur, but it usually leads to weaker, not bounding, pulses due to decreased cardiac output and blood pressure.

B) Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia is not commonly associated with metabolic acidosis. Instead, metabolic acidosis may cause symptoms like muscle weakness or fatigue due to the effect of acid-base imbalance on neuromuscular function.

C) Cool skin: While cool skin can sometimes be associated with poor perfusion in severe cases, it is not a direct manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis more commonly affects internal physiology rather than peripheral skin temperature directly.

D) Hypotension: Hypotension is a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. The acidosis leads to vasodilation and decreased cardiac contractility, resulting in a drop in blood pressure. This is a critical sign for the nurse to monitor as it indicates the severity of the acid-base imbalance and its effect on the cardiovascular system.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is examining a skin infection on a client's lower left leg. Findings include edema, erythema, tenderness, and the client reports pain. The nurse should identify that these findings indicate which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of expectant parents about risk factors for sudden Infant death syndrome. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure and is in a state of metabolic acidosis. The nurse should monitor for which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client following the death of his child 6 months ago. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication the client has entered reorganization and acceptance of the loss?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has vision impairment related to macular degeneration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a lithotripsy for renal calculi. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching about activities to promote mobility with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a mechanical bowel obstruction caused by intussusception of the ileum. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is providing care for a client who is 1-day postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation resulting from musculoskeletal trauma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan?