A nurse is assessing a client who has a complete small bowel obstruction. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Urticaria
Vomiting
Distended abdomen
Fluid overload
Obstipation
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A) Urticaria:
Urticaria, or hives, is a skin reaction characterized by itchy, raised welts. It is not typically associated with a small bowel obstruction, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system rather than the skin.
B) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom of a complete small bowel obstruction. It occurs due to the blockage in the intestines, which prevents the passage of contents, leading to nausea and vomiting as the body tries to expel the obstruction.
C) Distended abdomen:
A distended abdomen is expected in cases of small bowel obstruction. The blockage causes a buildup of gas and fluids, leading to abdominal swelling and distention as the normal passage of intestinal contents is impeded.
D) Fluid overload:
Fluid overload is not a typical manifestation of a small bowel obstruction. Instead, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances are more likely due to vomiting and the inability to absorb fluids and nutrients properly.
E) Obstipation:
Obstipation, or severe constipation with an inability to pass stool or gas, is a key sign of a complete small bowel obstruction. The obstruction prevents the normal movement of intestinal contents, leading to a cessation of bowel movements.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Impaired coordination:
Impaired coordination is a common manifestation of hypothermia. As the body temperature drops, the nervous system is affected, leading to difficulties in motor control and coordination. This symptom is indicative of the body's struggle to maintain normal physiological functions in response to the cold.
B) Sensitivity to light:
Sensitivity to light is not typically associated with hypothermia. This symptom is more commonly related to conditions affecting the eyes or the central nervous system, such as migraines or meningitis.
C) Increased respiratory rate:
Hypothermia generally leads to a decreased respiratory rate as the body's metabolic processes slow down. An increased respiratory rate is not a common symptom and may indicate another underlying condition or a compensatory mechanism for another issue.
D) Hypertension:
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of hypothermia. In fact, as hypothermia progresses, the body's blood pressure often decreases due to reduced cardiac output and peripheral vasoconstriction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Staying current on scheduled immunizations: Staying up-to-date with immunizations is important for overall child health but is not a direct risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Immunizations can help prevent infections that could contribute to SIDS but are not directly related to the syndrome itself.
B) Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for SIDS. Exposure to nicotine and other harmful substances from smoking can affect the baby's respiratory system and increase the likelihood of SIDS.
C) Newborn who is large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not a recognized risk factor for SIDS. SIDS risk factors are more closely associated with prenatal and postnatal conditions, rather than birth weight alone.
D) Meconium staining of amniotic fluid: Meconium staining of amniotic fluid is a condition that can indicate fetal distress during labor but is not a direct risk factor for SIDS. It is more related to potential complications during delivery rather than SIDS risk.
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