A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a client who has a family history of hyperlipidemia and cardiac disease. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

HDL 65 mg/dL

LDL 120 mg/dL

Cholesterol 195 mg/dL

Triglycerides 175 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) HDL 65 mg/dL: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels of 65 mg/dL are considered protective against heart disease. Higher HDL levels are generally associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, so this result is not a concern.

B) LDL 120 mg/dL: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels of 120 mg/dL are elevated for individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially with a family history of hyperlipidemia and cardiac disease. An LDL level above 100 mg/dL is a risk factor for heart disease, making this result important to report to the provider for potential intervention.

C) Cholesterol 195 mg/dL: A total cholesterol level of 195 mg/dL is slightly above the recommended level of less than 200 mg/dL but may not be immediately alarming unless the client has other risk factors. However, this value alone is not as critical as LDL levels in assessing risk.

D) Triglycerides 175 mg/dL: Triglyceride levels of 175 mg/dL are slightly elevated, as normal levels are typically less than 150 mg/dL. While elevated triglycerides are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, this level is less critical compared to elevated LDL levels in the context of the client’s family history.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You should limit medications containing aspirin while taking this supplement.": There is no direct interaction between glucosamine and aspirin that requires limiting the use of aspirin. However, glucosamine and aspirin generally do not have a known interaction that would necessitate this precaution.

B. "Notify your provider if you develop tinnitus.": Tinnitus is not a known side effect of glucosamine. This statement would be more relevant for medications such as aspirin or other drugs known to cause tinnitus.

C. "You should increase your daily intake of protein while taking this supplement.": There is no specific requirement to increase protein intake when taking glucosamine. The focus should be on managing osteoarthritis symptoms and following general dietary recommendations rather than specifically increasing protein.

D. "Taking glucosamine can decrease blood glucose levels.": Some studies suggest that glucosamine might influence blood glucose levels, particularly in people with diabetes. This statement is relevant because it highlights the potential impact of glucosamine on glucose metabolism, which is important for clients managing diabetes or blood glucose levels.

A. Hyperreflexia B. Diarrhea C. Muscle twitching D. Lethargy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Hyperreflexia:
Hyperreflexia is typically associated with low calcium levels (hypocalcemia), not elevated levels. An elevated calcium level often results in reduced neuromuscular excitability, leading to diminished reflexes rather than heightened ones.

B) Diarrhea:
Elevated calcium levels are more likely to cause constipation rather than diarrhea. Hypercalcemia often slows gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to decreased bowel movements and constipation.

C) Muscle twitching:
Muscle twitching is generally a symptom of hypocalcemia rather than hypercalcemia. Elevated calcium levels tend to depress neuromuscular activity, making muscle twitching less likely.

D) Lethargy:
Lethargy is a common symptom of hypercalcemia. High calcium levels can depress the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, confusion, and lethargy. This makes lethargy a likely finding in a client with an elevated total calcium level.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a client who has a family history of hyperlipidemia and cardiac disease. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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