A nurse is planning a community education program about the communicable disease herpes zoster. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.
Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.
Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.
Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.: Antiviral medications, rather than antimicrobial ones, are used to reduce the severity and duration of herpes zoster (shingles). They work best when started within 72 hours of the rash appearing.
B. Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster, especially in older adults. It is characterized by persistent pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred.
C. Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.: Herpes zoster typically causes a painful rash that appears on one side of the body, often in a band or strip, rather than inside the oral cavity. Oral lesions are more characteristic of herpes simplex virus infections.
D. Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.: Cellulitis is not a typical manifestation of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is characterized by a vesicular rash and pain along a dermatomal distribution, not by cellulitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Sit with your legs in a dependent position when in a chair."
Sitting with legs in a dependent position can decrease blood flow and increase the risk of clot formation. It's important to elevate the legs when sitting to promote venous return and reduce the risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT).
B) "Prevent dehydration by drinking at least 2.5 liters fluids each day."
Staying well-hydrated helps maintain good blood circulation and prevents blood from becoming too viscous, reducing the risk of clot formation. Adequate fluid intake is crucial in preventing DVT.
C) "Massage your calves after sitting for 2 hours."
Massaging the calves is not recommended for someone with a history of DVT, as it may dislodge a clot. Instead, clients should be encouraged to move or stretch their legs regularly to improve circulation.
D) "Roll stretchy nylon stockings down to the upper part of your calves."
Proper use of compression stockings involves wearing them as prescribed, which typically means keeping them fully extended to ensure consistent pressure along the leg. Rolling them down can create a tourniquet effect and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Place the client in a supine position for the first 12 hr postoperative: Following surgery for a ruptured appendix, placing the child in a supine position for the first 12 hours can be inappropriate. It may be more beneficial to position the child in a semi-Fowler's position to promote drainage of any remaining infection and reduce the risk of respiratory complications.
B) Pack the open wound with a dry gauze dressing: For a postoperative wound following a ruptured appendix, using a dry gauze dressing might not be the best practice. A moist dressing can promote better healing and reduce the risk of infection. Wet-to-dry or other appropriate dressings are typically recommended based on the surgeon's instructions.
C) Administer naproxen orally for pain 30 min prior to ambulation: While managing pain is important, naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is typically not the first choice for postoperative pain management in children. Additionally, oral medication might not be recommended immediately post-surgery, especially if the child has an NG tube or other contraindications for oral intake.
D) Maintain an NG tube on low intermittent suction until bowel sounds return: This is a standard postoperative practice for children who have had surgery for a ruptured appendix. The NG tube helps to decompress the stomach, preventing vomiting and aspiration, and helps manage bowel function until normal activity resumes, which is crucial for postoperative recovery.
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