A nurse is teaching a client who has venous insufficiency due to deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A) Decrease folic acid intake: Decreasing folic acid intake is not advisable for clients with malabsorption syndrome. In fact, clients with malabsorption often require increased folic acid due to poor absorption of nutrients, especially in conditions like celiac disease or other causes of malabsorption.

B) Increase lactose intake: Increasing lactose intake is not appropriate for clients with malabsorption syndrome, particularly if they have lactose intolerance. Lactose can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea and steatorrhea in these clients.

C) Provide a gluten-free diet: A gluten-free diet is crucial for clients with celiac disease, which is a type of malabsorption syndrome. However, if the malabsorption syndrome is due to another cause, a gluten-free diet might not address the issue. The focus should be on managing fat intake to reduce steatorrhea.

D) Provide a low-fat diet: A low-fat diet is the most appropriate intervention for managing severe steatorrhea, which is the presence of excess fat in the stool. Reducing fat intake helps to minimize fat malabsorption and the associated symptoms, providing relief from steatorrhea.

A) Administering risperidone 25 mg IM is not typically appropriate for treating a panic attack. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used for treating conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, not for the immediate management of panic attacks. Immediate pharmacological intervention is not generally the first line of treatment in acute panic attacks unless the client has a specific medication prescribed for such episodes.

B) Teaching the client how to perform guided imagery can be beneficial for long-term anxiety management but is not the most effective intervention during an acute panic attack. During a panic attack, the client's ability to focus and learn new techniques may be impaired, making it less effective in the immediate situation.

C) Staying with the client until the panic attack subsides is the most appropriate action. Presence and reassurance from the nurse can help the client feel safer and more grounded. This approach provides emotional support and can help reduce the severity and duration of the panic attack by addressing the client's immediate need for security and stability.

D) Encouraging the client to take quick, shallow breaths can exacerbate hyperventilation and increase anxiety during a panic attack. Instead, slow, deep breathing techniques are recommended to help calm the client's physiological response and reduce the intensity of the panic attack.