A nurse is teaching a client who has venous insufficiency due to deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit crossing your legs at your knees to 30 minutes at a time."
"Elevate the head of the bed when sleeping at night."
"Wash your graduated compression stockings in the washing machine."
"Put on your graduated compression stockings before getting out of bed."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Limit crossing your legs at your knees to 30 minutes at a time: Crossing the legs at the knees can restrict blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is detrimental to clients with venous insufficiency. It's generally advised to avoid crossing legs altogether rather than limiting it to 30 minutes.
B) Elevate the head of the bed when sleeping at night: Elevating the head of the bed does not significantly aid in improving venous return from the legs. Elevating the legs instead helps reduce venous pressure and promotes better circulation, which is more beneficial for venous insufficiency.
C) Wash your graduated compression stockings in the washing machine: Washing compression stockings in a washing machine can damage their elasticity and effectiveness. It's better to hand wash them and let them air dry to maintain their compression properties.
D) Put on your graduated compression stockings before getting out of bed: Putting on compression stockings before getting out of bed helps to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. This maximizes their effectiveness in reducing edema and promoting venous return throughout the day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Limit sodium intake to 3,500 milligrams per day.":
Limiting sodium intake is crucial for managing heart failure to prevent fluid retention and exacerbation of symptoms. However, the recommended limit is typically much lower, around 1,500 to 2,000 milligrams per day, not 3,500 milligrams.
B) "Take ibuprofen for discomfort.":
Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs are not recommended for clients with heart failure as they can cause fluid retention, worsen heart failure symptoms, and increase the risk of kidney problems. Alternatives such as acetaminophen are generally safer for pain relief.
C) "Increase the distance you walk by 100 feet daily, even if you feel fatigued.":
While regular exercise is important, clients with heart failure should not push through fatigue, as overexertion can lead to worsening symptoms. Exercise recommendations should be tailored to the individual's tolerance and should be adjusted based on their energy levels.
D) "Include no more than 2,000 milliliters of fluid intake in 24 hours.":
Restricting fluid intake to 2,000 milliliters per day helps prevent fluid overload, which is critical for managing heart failure. Monitoring and limiting fluid intake can help control symptoms such as edema and shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Place the client on his right side if tube resistance occurs: Positioning the client on the right side can help facilitate gastric emptying, but it is not a primary action to ensure NG tube patency. If tube resistance occurs, the nurse should assess and address the resistance more directly.
B) Check the tube patency every 4 hr: Regularly checking the tube patency ensures that the NG tube remains open and functional, preventing blockages and ensuring continuous decompression or feeding as required.
C) Flush the tube with 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation every 8 hr: Flushing the tube helps maintain patency, but the amount and frequency may vary based on facility protocols. Flushing every 8 hours might not be frequent enough to prevent blockages.
D) Maintain the client in a supine position: Keeping the client in a supine position is not recommended for maintaining NG tube patency and may increase the risk of aspiration. A semi-Fowler's position is usually preferred to promote drainage and reduce aspiration risk.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
