A nurse is teaching a client who has pneumonia about the use of an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include?
"Tilt the spirometer toward yourself so you can see the balls rise."
"Inhale deeply and hold each breath for a minimum of 10 seconds."
"Exhale before sealing your lips around the mouthpiece."
"Use your incentive spirometer every 4 hours while you are awake."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "Tilt the spirometer toward yourself so you can see the balls rise": Tilting the spirometer is not necessary and may affect its accuracy. The spirometer should be held in an upright position to ensure correct measurement of inhalation.
B) "Inhale deeply and hold each breath for a minimum of 10 seconds": Inhaling deeply is important, but holding each breath for 10 seconds is not a typical recommendation for using an incentive spirometer. The goal is to inhale deeply and slowly, without necessarily holding the breath for an extended period.
C) "Exhale before sealing your lips around the mouthpiece": Exhaling before using the spirometer is not recommended. The correct procedure involves inhaling deeply and slowly after sealing your lips around the mouthpiece to ensure accurate measurement and effective lung expansion.
D) "Use your incentive spirometer every 4 hours while you are awake": Frequent use of the incentive spirometer, often every hour while awake, is recommended to improve lung function and prevent complications such as atelectasis. Using it every 4 hours may not be sufficient for effective respiratory therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Provide detailed directions for the client's expected behavioral changes
Giving detailed directions may overwhelm the client, increasing anxiety. It's more effective to offer support and simple, clear guidance to reduce stress.
B) Request the client write down an evaluation of personal strengths
Encouraging the client to focus on personal strengths can boost self-esteem and resilience, helping them cope with anxiety by promoting a positive self-image and reinforcing their ability to manage stress.
C) List alternative interpretations of the client's illogical thinking
While reframing thoughts can be helpful, this approach might be too confrontational initially. It's important to build trust and allow the client to explore thoughts at their own pace.
D) Encourage the client to participate in group recreational activities to help concentration
While recreational activities can be beneficial, they may not directly address anxiety management. Individual reflection on strengths can be a more immediate way to enhance coping skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Protective environment
This type of isolation is used for clients with weakened immune systems to protect them from infections. It is not necessary for pertussis, which requires droplet precautions to prevent spread.
B) Airborne precautions
These are used for diseases that are spread through tiny droplets that remain in the air, such as tuberculosis. Pertussis spreads through larger respiratory droplets, not lingering in the air, so airborne precautions are not needed.
C) Contact precautions
These are used for infections spread by direct touch or contact with surfaces. Pertussis primarily spreads through respiratory droplets rather than direct contact, making contact precautions unnecessary.
D) Droplet precautions
Droplet precautions are appropriate for pertussis, as it spreads via respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This involves wearing masks and maintaining distance to prevent transmission.
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