A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a client. The client's ABG results are as follows: pH 7.2, HCO, 26 mEq/L, PaCO2 52 mm Hg. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

A) Drink cold beverages to increase peristalsis: While hydration is important for overall health, drinking cold beverages specifically is not a well-supported method for increasing peristalsis. The key to avoiding constipation is adequate fluid intake, but it doesn't need to be cold.

B) Increase daily water intake: Increasing daily water intake is a fundamental and effective strategy to prevent constipation. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass and promoting regular bowel movements.

C) Take a daily laxative to soften stools: Relying on a daily laxative is not recommended for long-term management of constipation as it can lead to dependence and disrupt normal bowel function. Dietary and lifestyle changes are preferred for preventing constipation.

D) Eat a low-residue diet: A low-residue diet, which is low in fiber and roughage, is typically used for specific medical conditions and may contribute to constipation rather than prevent it. To avoid constipation, a high-fiber diet is usually recommended to promote healthy bowel movements.

A) Aspirin can be given to decrease the fever caused by varicella: Aspirin should not be used in children with varicella (chickenpox) due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause liver and brain damage. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is recommended for fever management in these cases.

B) Maintaining a warm environment decreases the eruption of lesions: Maintaining a warm environment does not affect the eruption of varicella lesions and could potentially exacerbate discomfort. A cool environment and loose, comfortable clothing are preferred to help alleviate itching and discomfort.

C) Varicella has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days: The incubation period for varicella is typically 10 to 21 days after exposure. The shorter period of 1 to 3 days is not accurate for varicella and does not reflect the standard incubation period of this disease.

D) An antihistamine can be administered to decrease pruritus: Antihistamines are effective in managing itching (pruritus) associated with varicella lesions. They can help provide relief from the discomfort caused by the rash, making this an appropriate intervention.