A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has the parasitic infection scabies. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Painful vesicles along a dermatome
Acneiform nodules on the face
Wheals surrounding raised bite marks
Raised, linear burrows
The Correct Answer is D
A) Painful vesicles along a dermatome:
This finding is typically associated with herpes zoster (shingles), not scabies. Shingles causes painful vesicles that follow the path of a nerve and are confined to one side of the body, which does not align with the presentation of scabies.
B) Acneiform nodules on the face:
Acneiform nodules are related to conditions such as acne vulgaris, not scabies. Scabies does not typically present with acne-like lesions on the face but rather with intense itching and a specific rash.
C) Wheals surrounding raised bite marks:
Wheals and bite marks are more indicative of insect bites or conditions like urticaria (hives). Scabies is caused by mites that burrow under the skin, leading to a different type of rash.
D) Raised, linear burrows:
Raised, linear burrows are characteristic of scabies. These burrows are caused by the female mite as it tunnels just under the skin to lay eggs, resulting in a distinctive rash and intense itching, especially at night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A yellowed sclera:
A yellowed sclera is typically associated with jaundice, which is related to liver conditions, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This symptom is not indicative of glaucoma.
B) Brisk pupil reactivity:
In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the pupil is often mid-dilated and sluggish to react to light due to increased intraocular pressure. Brisk pupil reactivity is not a characteristic finding in this condition.
C) Client reports a curtainlike obstruction over the visual field:
A curtainlike obstruction over the visual field is usually associated with retinal detachment, not acute angle-closure glaucoma. This description does not align with the symptoms of glaucoma.
D) Client reports seeing colored halos around lights:
Seeing colored halos around lights is a classic symptom of acute angle-closure glaucoma. This occurs due to the elevated intraocular pressure affecting the corneal surface and causing light diffraction. This manifestation is a key indicator of the condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the client for an elevated RBC count.: While an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is more indicative of appendicitis, an elevated RBC count is not typically used to diagnose appendicitis.
B. Instruct the client to not eat food or drink liquids.: This is important as it prepares the client for a potential surgical procedure. If the appendix is inflamed and surgery is necessary, the client should not eat or drink to prevent complications related to anesthesia and surgery.
C. Administer an enema to the client.: Administering an enema is not recommended as it can increase the risk of perforation of the appendix, which is a serious complication.
D. Maintain the client in a supine position.: While maintaining a supine position may be necessary, it is not as critical as ensuring the client remains NPO (nil per os) in preparation for possible surgery. The position is less of a priority compared to dietary restrictions in this scenario.
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