A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and a new prescription of buspirone. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following findings as an adverse effect of buspirone?
Hematuria
Insomnia
Arthralgia
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Hematuria:
While hematuria is a concerning symptom, it is not a commonly recognized adverse effect of buspirone. Hematuria might indicate other underlying conditions that need evaluation but is not typically linked to the use of buspirone.
B) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a potential adverse effect of buspirone. It can significantly impact the client’s quality of life and overall well-being. Reporting insomnia to the healthcare provider is important as it may necessitate adjustments in medication or additional interventions to help manage sleep disturbances.
C) Arthralgia:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is not commonly associated with buspirone use. If the client experiences joint pain, it is more likely to be related to other causes rather than the medication. However, all symptoms should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D) Hypoglycemia:
Hypoglycemia is not a known adverse effect of buspirone. This medication does not typically influence blood glucose levels. If the client experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, other factors or conditions should be considered as potential causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consume 2,800 calories daily during the third trimester.: The caloric needs during pregnancy vary, but 2,800 calories might be excessive for someone with gestational diabetes. The focus should be on maintaining a balanced diet that helps control blood glucose levels rather than meeting a specific caloric target.
B. Distribute daily calories among three meals and three snacks.: Distributing calories throughout the day with balanced meals and snacks can help manage blood glucose levels and prevent significant spikes or drops. This approach is commonly recommended for managing gestational diabetes.
C. Maintain a blood glucose level between 100 to 130 mg/dL before meals.: The target for fasting blood glucose levels in gestational diabetes is generally less than 95 mg/dL. Maintaining blood glucose levels within this range is crucial to manage the condition effectively.
D. Restrict daily carbohydrate intake to 60% of total caloric intake.: Carbohydrate intake should be managed carefully, but it is not typically restricted to a specific percentage like 60%. Instead, a balanced approach with an emphasis on complex carbohydrates and monitoring individual responses is recommended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Limit crossing your legs at your knees to 30 minutes at a time: Crossing the legs at the knees can restrict blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is detrimental to clients with venous insufficiency. It's generally advised to avoid crossing legs altogether rather than limiting it to 30 minutes.
B) Elevate the head of the bed when sleeping at night: Elevating the head of the bed does not significantly aid in improving venous return from the legs. Elevating the legs instead helps reduce venous pressure and promotes better circulation, which is more beneficial for venous insufficiency.
C) Wash your graduated compression stockings in the washing machine: Washing compression stockings in a washing machine can damage their elasticity and effectiveness. It's better to hand wash them and let them air dry to maintain their compression properties.
D) Put on your graduated compression stockings before getting out of bed: Putting on compression stockings before getting out of bed helps to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. This maximizes their effectiveness in reducing edema and promoting venous return throughout the day.
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