A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has the communicable disease tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will remain in the hospital until my treatment is completed."
"I will wear a surgical mask around my family."
"I will need medication to treat my condition for the rest of my life."
"I will need to provide a sputum specimen every 4 weeks until I test negative."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "I will remain in the hospital until my treatment is completed.": Hospitalization is not typically required for the entire duration of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Most patients with TB can continue their treatment at home with proper medication and infection control measures, unless they have severe disease or complications.
B) "I will wear a surgical mask around my family.": A surgical mask is not sufficient to protect others from TB. Patients with active TB should wear an N95 respirator mask to reduce the risk of spreading the infection, especially in situations where close contact is unavoidable.
C) "I will need medication to treat my condition for the rest of my life.": TB treatment generally involves a course of medication lasting 6 to 9 months. Long-term, lifelong medication is not required; however, adherence to the full course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
D) "I will need to provide a sputum specimen every 4 weeks until I test negative.": Monitoring sputum samples every 4 weeks is a standard practice to assess the effectiveness of TB treatment and confirm that the patient is no longer infectious. This statement indicates an understanding of the ongoing evaluation needed during treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) It manifests as a sense of relief upon the loved one's death: This describes a possible outcome of anticipatory grief but does not define anticipatory grief itself. While relief can be a reaction, it is not the core characteristic of anticipatory grief.
B) It causes a prolonged grief response to occur: Anticipatory grief involves experiencing grief before the actual loss occurs. This process can sometimes lead to a prolonged grief response, as individuals might go through stages of grief before and after the loss.
C) It occurs when the loss of a loved one cannot be shared openly: This describes disenfranchised grief, which happens when the loss is not socially acknowledged or supported. Anticipatory grief occurs prior to the loss, not due to a lack of social support.
D) It remains difficult to process due to a lack of finality: While anticipatory grief can be challenging due to ongoing uncertainties and emotional strain, it is not primarily defined by a lack of finality. The grief occurs as individuals anticipate the impending loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Switch from breastfeeding to formula feeding when your baby is 2 months old": Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, as breast milk contains antibodies and other factors that help protect against infections. Switching to formula feeding may not reduce the incidence of otitis media and can potentially increase the risk.
B) "Avoid exposing your baby to secondhand smoke": Exposure to secondhand smoke is a significant risk factor for otitis media. Smoke irritates the respiratory tract and can lead to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear, increasing the likelihood of ear infections. Avoiding secondhand smoke can help reduce the incidence of otitis media.
C) "Ensure your baby receives the Hepatitis B vaccine": While the Hepatitis B vaccine is important for preventing Hepatitis B infection, it does not have a direct impact on the incidence of otitis media. The vaccine’s primary role is in preventing liver disease rather than ear infections.
D) "Place your baby in a supine position during feeding": Placing a baby in a supine position (lying on their back) during feeding does not reduce the risk of otitis media. In fact, feeding a baby while lying flat can increase the risk of ear infections as it may cause milk to flow into the middle ear. It is generally recommended to hold the baby in an upright or semi-upright position during feeding.
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