A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a leg wound. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching about this antibiotic-resistant infection?
Take a tub bath every other day using a mild soap.
Wash bathroom surfaces daily with isopropyl alcohol.
Place the soiled dressing in a sealed plastic bag before placing it in the trash can.
Was the wound area before washing the surrounding skin.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Take a tub bath every other day using a mild soap: While maintaining hygiene is important, taking a tub bath is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of MRSA. Showering is usually recommended to help wash away bacteria without sitting in potentially contaminated water.
B) Wash bathroom surfaces daily with isopropyl alcohol: Cleaning surfaces regularly is important, but using isopropyl alcohol specifically for this purpose is not necessary. Household disinfectants that are effective against bacteria, including bleach solutions, can be used to disinfect surfaces.
C) Place the soiled dressing in a sealed plastic bag before placing it in the trash can: This instruction is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA. Properly containing and disposing of contaminated dressings minimizes the risk of bacteria spreading to other surfaces or individuals.
D) Wash the wound area before washing the surrounding skin: When cleaning wounds, it's typically recommended to clean the surrounding skin first to avoid spreading bacteria from the wound to the clean skin. This reduces the risk of contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment around the wound.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "This medication might cause urinary frequency": Meclizine is not commonly associated with urinary frequency. It is an antihistamine used primarily to manage symptoms of vertigo and motion sickness rather than affecting urinary function.
B) "This medication might cause an increase in your blood sugar": Meclizine does not typically affect blood sugar levels. Concerns about blood sugar levels are more relevant to other medications, such as corticosteroids or certain antihypertensives, rather than meclizine.
C) "This medication might cause you to have excess saliva": Excess saliva is not a common side effect of meclizine. Antihistamines like meclizine usually have the opposite effect, potentially causing dry mouth rather than an increase in saliva.
D) "This medication might cause drowsiness": Drowsiness is a known side effect of meclizine, as it is an antihistamine with sedative properties. This effect can be significant for some individuals, so it's important for clients to be aware of this potential impact on their daily activities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Provide a detailed account of the feelings and sounds the client will experience:
While explaining the procedure can be helpful, it might increase anxiety for someone with claustrophobia by focusing on potentially distressing details. It's more effective to use relaxation techniques or medications to manage acute anxiety.
B) Obtain a prescription for clonazepam:
Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, can help reduce anxiety and is often used to manage claustrophobia during procedures like an MRI. This medication can help the client stay calm and more comfortable during the scan.
C) Obtain a prescription for ziprasidone:
Ziprasidone is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically used for managing situational anxiety or claustrophobia. Using an appropriate anxiolytic like clonazepam is more effective in this context.
D) Inform the client that the time spent in the MRI machine will only be 5 min:
This statement is misleading as MRI scans usually take longer than 5 minutes. Providing inaccurate information can undermine trust and increase anxiety if the procedure takes longer than stated.
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