A nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who had a hip replacement surgery.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.”.
“I will avoid crossing my legs or bending my hip more than 90 degrees.”.
“I will sleep on my back with a pillow between my legs.”.
“I will apply ice to my hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed.”.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should use a walker or other assistive device until they have regained their balance, flexibility and strength, not just until the pain subsides. Using a walker too long or too little can affect the healing process and the stability of the new hip joint.
Choice B is correct because the client should avoid crossing their legs or bending their hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocating the new hip joint.
Choice C is correct because the client should sleep on their back with a pillow between their legs to keep the hip in a neutral position and prevent excessive internal or external rotation.
Choice D is correct because the client should apply ice to their hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed to reduce pain and inflammation. The client should also elevate their leg and notify their healthcare provider if they notice any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, warmth or drainage from the incision site.
Normal ranges for hip replacement surgery recovery vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery, but some general guidelines are:.
• The client should be able to walk with a cane or crutches within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.
• The client should be able to resume most daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.
• The client should avoid high-impact activities, such as running, jumping or contact sports, for at least 6 months after surgery.
• The client should have regular follow-up visits with their healthcare provider and physical therapist to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Diphenhydramine.Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and sedative medication that can causedeliriumin older adults, especially when used in high doses or for a long time.Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and reduced awareness of the surroundings.It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, medications, surgery, or alcohol or drug use or withdrawal.Delirium can have serious consequences, such as increased risk of falls, complications, and death.
Choice A is wrong because acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that does not usually cause delirium in older adults.
However, acetaminophen overdose can cause liver damage and altered mental status.
Choice C is wrong because metformin is an oral medication that lowers blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Metformin does not typically cause delirium in older adults.
However, metformin can cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which can cause confusion and other symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that lowers blood pressure and prevents heart failure.
Lisinopril does not usually cause delirium in older adults.
However, lisinopril can cause a rare but serious condition called angioedema, which can cause swelling of the face, tongue, or throat and difficulty breathing.
Normal ranges for some relevant laboratory tests are:.
• Albumin: 3.5-5.0 g/dL.
• Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.
• Total cholesterol: <200 mg/dL.
• Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men; 12.0-15.5 g/dL for women.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer isA, B, C, D and E.
All of these statements are true and should be included in the nurse’s education.
Physical activity and exercise have many benefits for older adults with depression, such as:.
• Increasing the levels ofserotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters that can help reduce depression symptoms.
• Improvingcardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility, which can prevent or delay chronic diseases, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and enhance functional ability.
• Reducingstress, anxiety, pain and inflammation, which can worsen depression and affect physical health.
• Enhancingself-esteem, confidence and sense of accomplishment, which can improve self-image, social interaction and coping skills.
• Helping tosleep better at night and feel more refreshed in the morning, which can improve mood, energy and cognitive function.
Choice A is correct because physical activity and exercise can increase the levels of serotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters that can help reduce depression symptoms.
Choice B is correct because physical activity and exercise can improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility, which can prevent or delay chronic diseases, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and enhance functional ability.
Choice C is correct because physical activity and exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, pain and inflammation.
A. Physical activity and exercise can increase your levels of serotonin and endorphins, which are natural mood boosters B.
Physical activity and exercise can improve your cardiovascular health, muscle strength, balance and flexibility C.
Physical activity and exercise can reduce your stress, anxiety, pain and inflammation D.
Physical activity and exercise can enhance your self-esteem, confidence and sense of accomplishment E.
Physical activity and exercise can help you sleep better at night and feel more refreshed in the morning
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.