A nurse is providing care for a client who is 1-day postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation resulting from musculoskeletal trauma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discontinue the overhead trapeze.
Turn the client every 6 hr while in bed.
Remind the client that phantom limb pain does not need treatment.
Assist the client to a prone position every 3 hr.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Discontinue the overhead trapeze:
The overhead trapeze can be beneficial for the client to assist with repositioning and mobility, especially postoperatively. Removing it would hinder the client's ability to move independently and could increase the risk of complications from immobility.
B) Turn the client every 6 hr while in bed:
Turning the client every 6 hours is insufficient for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers. Standard care involves repositioning the client at least every 2 hours to maintain skin integrity and promote circulation.
C) Remind the client that phantom limb pain does not need treatment:
Phantom limb pain is a real and often distressing condition for many amputees. It requires appropriate treatment and management strategies to ensure the client's comfort and psychological well-being. Dismissing the pain can lead to increased distress and hinder recovery.
D) Assist the client to a prone position every 3 hr:
Positioning the client in a prone position regularly helps prevent contractures, particularly hip flexion contractures, which are common after lower limb amputations. This position can stretch the hip muscles and aid in maintaining proper alignment and mobility, making it a beneficial intervention in postoperative care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) It manifests as a sense of relief upon the loved one's death: This describes a possible outcome of anticipatory grief but does not define anticipatory grief itself. While relief can be a reaction, it is not the core characteristic of anticipatory grief.
B) It causes a prolonged grief response to occur: Anticipatory grief involves experiencing grief before the actual loss occurs. This process can sometimes lead to a prolonged grief response, as individuals might go through stages of grief before and after the loss.
C) It occurs when the loss of a loved one cannot be shared openly: This describes disenfranchised grief, which happens when the loss is not socially acknowledged or supported. Anticipatory grief occurs prior to the loss, not due to a lack of social support.
D) It remains difficult to process due to a lack of finality: While anticipatory grief can be challenging due to ongoing uncertainties and emotional strain, it is not primarily defined by a lack of finality. The grief occurs as individuals anticipate the impending loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Muscle twitching:
Muscle twitching, also known as tetany, is a common manifestation of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels increase neuromuscular excitability, leading to symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, and twitching. This is a key clinical sign that helps in diagnosing hypocalcemia.
B) Bounding pulse:
A bounding pulse is not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, it is more often seen in conditions such as fluid overload or hyperdynamic circulatory states, where there is increased cardiac output or vascular volume.
C) Hypertension:
Hypertension is not a common manifestation of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause hypotension due to its effect on cardiac contractility and vascular tone, rather than causing high blood pressure.
D) Decreased bowel sounds:
Decreased bowel sounds are not commonly associated with hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia affects neuromuscular function, but it typically causes increased gastrointestinal motility rather than decreased motility, which would lead to hyperactive bowel sounds rather than decreased ones.
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