A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD with dyspneic episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals.
Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day.
Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day.
Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Instruct the client to perform coughing exercises after meals.
Coughing exercises after meals can help clear the airways of mucus, which is beneficial for clients with COPD. Effective airway clearance is crucial to improve breathing and reduce the risk of infections. This intervention can enhance respiratory function and comfort.
B) Limit the client's fluid intake to 1,500 mL/day.
Limiting fluid intake is generally not recommended for clients with COPD unless there is a specific medical reason, such as heart failure. Adequate hydration helps keep mucus thin and easier to expectorate, which is important for respiratory health.
C) Encourage the client to sit in a chair for 1 hr several times per day.
Encouraging the client to sit in a chair helps promote mobility and prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest. However, while sitting up can improve lung expansion, it is not the most specific or direct intervention to address dyspneic episodes.
D) Initiate oxygen therapy for the client via nasal cannula at 10 L/min.
Administering oxygen at a high flow rate like 10 L/min is not typically appropriate for clients with COPD due to the risk of depressing their respiratory drive. Oxygen therapy should be carefully titrated and monitored based on the client's needs and blood gas levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Use petroleum jelly on a cotton ball to plug your ear when shampooing.
This method can help protect the ear from water exposure during showering or shampooing. However, it doesn't address trauma or hearing impairment prevention as effectively as avoiding pressure changes.
B) Clean dried blood in your ear canal with a cotton-tipped applicator.
Using cotton-tipped applicators can cause trauma to the ear canal and potentially disrupt the surgical site, increasing the risk of complications and impairing hearing.
C) Avoid blowing your nose for 1 month after surgery.
Avoiding nose blowing is crucial because it can create pressure changes in the ear that may disrupt the healing process and cause trauma to the surgical site, leading to potential hearing impairment.
D) Notify your provider if you have popping or crackling sensations in the affected ear.
Popping or crackling sensations can be normal as the ear heals and adjusts post-surgery. While it’s important to monitor symptoms, reporting them is not necessarily about preventing trauma or hearing impairment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Request return instructions in the client's own words:
Asking the client to repeat instructions in their own words is an effective strategy for ensuring understanding, especially for individuals with low health literacy. This technique, known as the "teach-back" method, allows the nurse to assess the client’s comprehension and clarify any misunderstandings.
B) Provide brochures that reflect a seventh-grade reading level:
While providing materials at a lower reading level can be helpful, it may not be sufficient for individuals with very low health literacy. It is essential to use multiple strategies, including verbal communication and interactive methods, to ensure understanding.
C) Limit teaching materials to written information:
Relying solely on written information is not advisable for clients with low health literacy. Visual aids, demonstrations, and verbal explanations should be included to enhance comprehension and retention of information.
D) Avoid repetition of information within each session:
Repetition is actually beneficial for clients with low health literacy. Repeating key information helps reinforce learning and ensures that the client retains the essential points discussed during the teaching sessions.
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