A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS and is experiencing wasting syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent malnutrition?
Suggest the client avoid snacking during the day.
Encourage the client to rest before eating meals.
Instruct the client to consume 1 L of fluid daily.
Tell the client to increase the saturated fat content of each meal.
The Correct Answer is B
A) "Suggest the client avoid snacking during the day.": Snacking can help maintain caloric intake and prevent malnutrition. It is generally beneficial for clients with wasting syndrome to have frequent, small meals and snacks throughout the day to increase overall caloric and nutrient intake.
B) "Encourage the client to rest before eating meals.": Resting before meals can help conserve energy, making it easier for clients with wasting syndrome to eat larger portions and improve their nutritional intake. Fatigue can significantly reduce appetite and meal consumption, so conserving energy for eating is a practical strategy.
C) "Instruct the client to consume 1 L of fluid daily.": Proper hydration is important, but 1 liter may be insufficient for overall hydration needs. Clients with AIDS and wasting syndrome should be encouraged to maintain adequate fluid intake to support overall health and aid in digestion, which typically requires more than 1 liter per day.
D) "Tell the client to increase the saturated fat content of each meal.": Increasing saturated fat content is not advisable as it can lead to other health complications such as cardiovascular disease. Instead, a balanced diet with healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is more appropriate to address malnutrition in clients with wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should limit medications containing aspirin while taking this supplement.": There is no direct interaction between glucosamine and aspirin that requires limiting the use of aspirin. However, glucosamine and aspirin generally do not have a known interaction that would necessitate this precaution.
B. "Notify your provider if you develop tinnitus.": Tinnitus is not a known side effect of glucosamine. This statement would be more relevant for medications such as aspirin or other drugs known to cause tinnitus.
C. "You should increase your daily intake of protein while taking this supplement.": There is no specific requirement to increase protein intake when taking glucosamine. The focus should be on managing osteoarthritis symptoms and following general dietary recommendations rather than specifically increasing protein.
D. "Taking glucosamine can decrease blood glucose levels.": Some studies suggest that glucosamine might influence blood glucose levels, particularly in people with diabetes. This statement is relevant because it highlights the potential impact of glucosamine on glucose metabolism, which is important for clients managing diabetes or blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks: While some improvement in vision can be noted soon after cataract surgery, optimal visual acuity typically returns within 1 to 2 months. It's important to set realistic expectations for recovery. Telling the patient to expect optimum visual acuity to return in 4 to 6 weeks provides a more accurate timeframe for complete visual recovery.
B) Notify the provider if new floaters persist for more than 3 days: The presence of new floaters can be a sign of complications such as retinal detachment or vitreous hemorrhage. However, patients are generally advised to notify their provider immediately if they notice any new floaters, flashes of light, or a sudden decrease in vision, rather than waiting for three days. Immediate notification can lead to prompt evaluation and treatment if necessary.
C) Take aspirin every 4 to 6 hr for mild discomfort: Aspirin is generally avoided postoperatively due to its blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, non-aspirin pain relievers like acetaminophen are usually recommended to manage mild discomfort after cataract surgery, as they do not carry the same risk of bleeding complications.
D) Avoid lifting objects that weigh 9.07 kg (20 lb) or more: Patients are advised to avoid lifting heavy objects and engaging in strenuous activities after cataract surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure, which can interfere with healing and potentially cause complications such as bleeding or dislocation of the intraocular lens. This instruction helps ensure the safety and proper healing of the surgical site.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
