A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include in the teaching?
"Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past."
"Assure the child that he is in control of the situation."
"Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious."
"Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past.: While understanding past anxiety triggers can be helpful, focusing on specific strategies and action plans is more effective for managing current anxiety.
B. Assure the child that he is in control of the situation.: This might not always be accurate or helpful. Reassuring the child may not address the underlying anxiety or provide practical strategies for managing it.
C. Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious.: This approach is beneficial as it gives the child a structured plan to follow, which can help manage anxiety and provide a sense of control. Specific actions can help the child cope with anxiety in real-time.
D. Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety.: Avoiding the child during episodes of anxiety can increase feelings of isolation and might not address the child's needs for support and guidance during these times.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) High-pitched bowel sounds: High-pitched bowel sounds, also known as "tinkling" sounds, are characteristic of mechanical bowel obstructions. These sounds are created by the intestines as they try to move contents past the obstruction, resulting in increased peristaltic activity. In the case of intussusception, where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, the obstruction can cause these distinctive high-pitched sounds due to the narrowing of the bowel lumen.
B) Abdominal bruit: An abdominal bruit is a swishing sound heard over the abdomen, usually indicating turbulent blood flow through narrowed arteries. It is commonly associated with vascular conditions such as atherosclerosis or renal artery stenosis. It is not related to bowel obstruction, as bowel sounds in obstruction cases are generally due to changes in peristaltic activity rather than blood flow.
C) Bruising on the flank area: Bruising on the flank area, known as Grey Turner's sign, is typically seen in conditions involving retroperitoneal hemorrhage, such as severe pancreatitis or trauma. It is not a symptom of bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction symptoms generally relate to the gastrointestinal tract and include abdominal pain, distension, and altered bowel sounds.
D) Coffee-ground emesis: Coffee-ground emesis is vomit that appears like coffee grounds, indicating the presence of partially digested blood. This is a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often due to peptic ulcers or gastritis. In mechanical bowel obstruction, vomiting is more likely to contain bile (bilious vomiting) and may occur if the obstruction is high in the small intestine. The appearance of coffee-ground emesis is not typical for bowel obstructions and indicates a different type of gastrointestinal issue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Decrease folic acid intake: Decreasing folic acid intake is not advisable for clients with malabsorption syndrome. In fact, clients with malabsorption often require increased folic acid due to poor absorption of nutrients, especially in conditions like celiac disease or other causes of malabsorption.
B) Increase lactose intake: Increasing lactose intake is not appropriate for clients with malabsorption syndrome, particularly if they have lactose intolerance. Lactose can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea and steatorrhea in these clients.
C) Provide a gluten-free diet: A gluten-free diet is crucial for clients with celiac disease, which is a type of malabsorption syndrome. However, if the malabsorption syndrome is due to another cause, a gluten-free diet might not address the issue. The focus should be on managing fat intake to reduce steatorrhea.
D) Provide a low-fat diet: A low-fat diet is the most appropriate intervention for managing severe steatorrhea, which is the presence of excess fat in the stool. Reducing fat intake helps to minimize fat malabsorption and the associated symptoms, providing relief from steatorrhea.
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