A nurse is planning care for a client who has left-sided hemiplegia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Initiate frequent, short periods of exercise throughout the day.
Decrease the amount of range of motion performed if tightness occurs.
Perform range-of-motion exercises to the affected side once per day.
Avoid repetitive movements during exercise.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Initiate frequent, short periods of exercise throughout the day: Frequent, short periods of exercise are beneficial for a client with left-sided hemiplegia. Regular movement helps maintain joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall functional ability. This approach can prevent complications such as contractures and muscle atrophy.
B) Decrease the amount of range of motion performed if tightness occurs: If tightness occurs, rather than decreasing range of motion, it is important to address it through appropriate stretching and adjustments in exercise technique. Reducing range of motion could lead to further loss of mobility and function.
C) Perform range-of-motion exercises to the affected side once per day: Performing range-of-motion exercises only once per day is generally insufficient. To maintain or improve mobility and prevent contractures, range-of-motion exercises should be performed multiple times throughout the day, as directed by the care plan.
D) Avoid repetitive movements during exercise: Repetitive movements are not necessarily harmful and can be beneficial for improving motor function and muscle coordination. However, it is important to balance repetitive exercises with variety and adjust based on the client’s condition and tolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Central vision loss is affected first.": This statement is accurate as macular degeneration primarily affects the macula, which is responsible for central vision. Clients with macular degeneration typically experience a loss of central vision first, which can severely impact activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
B) "Straining during a bowel movement can increase the progression of the disease.": This statement is not supported by evidence related to macular degeneration. While general health and avoiding strain are important, there is no specific connection between straining during bowel movements and the progression of macular degeneration.
C) "Plan to include high doses of Vitamin E in your diet.": Although antioxidants like Vitamin E can be beneficial for eye health, especially in the context of a balanced diet including other vitamins and minerals, there is no specific recommendation for high doses of Vitamin E alone to manage macular degeneration. The AREDS (Age-Related Eye Disease Study) formulation includes a combination of vitamins and minerals.
D) "Remove glasses before performing the Amsler grid test at home.": When using the Amsler grid test to monitor for changes in vision due to macular degeneration, clients should wear their glasses or contact lenses to ensure they are viewing the grid with their usual visual correction. This helps in accurately detecting any distortions or changes in vision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Place the child in a tub bath of tepid water: While tepid water can help in some situations of hyperthermia, it is not suitable for hypothermia. A more controlled and gradual rewarming method is necessary to prevent further complications such as rewarming shock.
B) Cover the child's head with a hat: Covering the child's head with a hat is an important step in rewarming because a significant amount of body heat is lost through the head. This helps in retaining body heat and stabilizing the child’s temperature.
C) Administer acetaminophen every 4 hr: Acetaminophen is typically used for reducing fever and managing pain. It is not indicated for treating hypothermia, as it does not aid in rewarming the body or addressing the underlying hypothermic condition.
D) Obtain a specimen for blood cultures: While obtaining blood cultures might be necessary if there is a suspicion of infection, it is not a primary intervention for treating hypothermia. Immediate focus should be on rewarming and stabilizing the child.
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