A nurse is caring for a client who has moderate hypothermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position,
Infuse warm IV fluids.
Assess the client's skin hourly when using a heating blanket.
Rewarm the client's extremities first.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position:
While positioning can be beneficial for various conditions, it does not directly address the core issue of hypothermia. Rewarming the client effectively is the primary concern in hypothermia management.
B) Infuse warm IV fluids:
Administering warm IV fluids is a crucial intervention for moderate hypothermia as it helps increase the client's core body temperature more rapidly and effectively. This method ensures that the body's internal temperature is raised, which is vital for stabilizing the client.
C) Assess the client's skin hourly when using a heating blanket:
Monitoring the skin is important to prevent burns or skin damage from a heating blanket, but it is a supportive measure rather than a primary intervention. The key priority is to rewarm the client’s core.
D) Rewarm the client's extremities first:
Rewarming the extremities first can actually be harmful in hypothermia, as it can lead to a drop in core body temperature due to the return of cold blood from the periphery to the core (afterdrop). The focus should be on warming the core body first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Limit crossing your legs at your knees to 30 minutes at a time: Crossing the legs at the knees can restrict blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is detrimental to clients with venous insufficiency. It's generally advised to avoid crossing legs altogether rather than limiting it to 30 minutes.
B) Elevate the head of the bed when sleeping at night: Elevating the head of the bed does not significantly aid in improving venous return from the legs. Elevating the legs instead helps reduce venous pressure and promotes better circulation, which is more beneficial for venous insufficiency.
C) Wash your graduated compression stockings in the washing machine: Washing compression stockings in a washing machine can damage their elasticity and effectiveness. It's better to hand wash them and let them air dry to maintain their compression properties.
D) Put on your graduated compression stockings before getting out of bed: Putting on compression stockings before getting out of bed helps to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. This maximizes their effectiveness in reducing edema and promoting venous return throughout the day.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Administer a sedative medication to the client: While sedative medications can help manage acute anxiety, they should not be the first intervention. Medication administration comes after attempting non-pharmacological strategies to de-escalate the situation.
B) Encourage strenuous physical activity to decrease tension: Strenuous physical activity can sometimes exacerbate anxiety rather than alleviate it, particularly during a panic-level episode. It might not be safe or effective for immediate calming.
C) Encourage the client to explore feelings that contribute to anxiety: Exploring feelings is more appropriate once the client has been calmed. During a panic-level anxiety episode, the client may not be able to engage in reflective thinking or communication effectively.
D) Speak to the client using short and simple statements in calm voice: Using short, simple statements in a calm voice helps to provide clear and concise communication, which can be grounding and reassuring for someone experiencing panic-level anxiety. This approach helps to de-escalate the situation by reducing confusion and agitation.
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