A home health care nurse is teaching a client about managing COPD. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll use pursed-lip breathing when I feel short of breath."
"I'll skip my exercises for the week if I feel short of breath."
"I will use my inhaler 30 minutes after each meal."
"I will limit myself to drinking only 1 quart of water each day."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I'll use pursed-lip breathing when I feel short of breath.": Pursed-lip breathing is a beneficial technique for clients with COPD as it helps keep the airways open longer, reduces the work of breathing, and improves ventilation. This statement indicates the client understands a key management strategy for COPD.
B) "I'll skip my exercises for the week if I feel short of breath.": Regular exercise is important for managing COPD, and while adjustments may be necessary when symptoms are severe, completely skipping exercise can lead to deconditioning and worsening of symptoms. This statement does not reflect appropriate management of COPD.
C) "I will use my inhaler 30 minutes after each meal.": Inhalers should be used as prescribed, usually before activities that might trigger symptoms, such as eating, rather than on a fixed schedule unrelated to symptoms or physician's guidance. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of inhaler use.
D) "I will limit myself to drinking only 1 quart of water each day.": Staying hydrated is important for thinning mucus in COPD. Unless there are specific medical reasons to restrict fluids, such as heart failure, limiting water intake could lead to dehydration and thickened mucus, making breathing more difficult. This statement is not appropriate for managing COPD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Initiate frequent, short periods of exercise throughout the day: Frequent, short periods of exercise are beneficial for a client with left-sided hemiplegia. Regular movement helps maintain joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall functional ability. This approach can prevent complications such as contractures and muscle atrophy.
B) Decrease the amount of range of motion performed if tightness occurs: If tightness occurs, rather than decreasing range of motion, it is important to address it through appropriate stretching and adjustments in exercise technique. Reducing range of motion could lead to further loss of mobility and function.
C) Perform range-of-motion exercises to the affected side once per day: Performing range-of-motion exercises only once per day is generally insufficient. To maintain or improve mobility and prevent contractures, range-of-motion exercises should be performed multiple times throughout the day, as directed by the care plan.
D) Avoid repetitive movements during exercise: Repetitive movements are not necessarily harmful and can be beneficial for improving motor function and muscle coordination. However, it is important to balance repetitive exercises with variety and adjust based on the client’s condition and tolerance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Switch from breastfeeding to formula feeding when your baby is 2 months old": Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, as breast milk contains antibodies and other factors that help protect against infections. Switching to formula feeding may not reduce the incidence of otitis media and can potentially increase the risk.
B) "Avoid exposing your baby to secondhand smoke": Exposure to secondhand smoke is a significant risk factor for otitis media. Smoke irritates the respiratory tract and can lead to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear, increasing the likelihood of ear infections. Avoiding secondhand smoke can help reduce the incidence of otitis media.
C) "Ensure your baby receives the Hepatitis B vaccine": While the Hepatitis B vaccine is important for preventing Hepatitis B infection, it does not have a direct impact on the incidence of otitis media. The vaccine’s primary role is in preventing liver disease rather than ear infections.
D) "Place your baby in a supine position during feeding": Placing a baby in a supine position (lying on their back) during feeding does not reduce the risk of otitis media. In fact, feeding a baby while lying flat can increase the risk of ear infections as it may cause milk to flow into the middle ear. It is generally recommended to hold the baby in an upright or semi-upright position during feeding.
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