A home health nurse is teaching a parent about diet recommendations for a toddler who has Down syndrome and failure to thrive. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the teaching?

"I will offer my child apple juice instead of milk."

"I should continue to feed my child when he pushes food out with his tongue."

"I will provide his favorite food as a reward for good behavior."

"I should increase my child's vitamin A intake by feeding him raw carrot slices."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) "I will offer my child apple juice instead of milk.": Offering apple juice instead of milk is not ideal for a toddler with failure to thrive. Milk is a better source of essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, which are important for growth and development. Juice can contribute to empty calories and should be limited.

B) "I should continue to feed my child when he pushes food out with his tongue.": This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of addressing feeding difficulties. In toddlers with Down syndrome, it is common to experience difficulties with feeding and swallowing. Continuing to offer food and using techniques to encourage eating, even when the child initially pushes food out, can help ensure adequate nutritional intake and support growth.

C) "I will provide his favorite food as a reward for good behavior.": Using food as a reward can lead to unhealthy eating habits and an association of food with behavior rather than hunger and nutrition. It’s better to use non-food rewards to encourage positive behavior.

D) "I should increase my child's vitamin A intake by feeding him raw carrot slices.": While vitamin A is important, raw carrots can be difficult for toddlers, especially those with developmental delays or oral-motor difficulties, to chew and swallow. Cooked carrots or other vitamin A-rich foods might be a safer option.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Potatoes: Potatoes are not particularly high in oxalates and can be included in the diet for individuals who have had calcium oxalate renal calculi. They do not significantly contribute to oxalate levels and are generally considered safe for those managing this type of kidney stone.

B) Mushrooms: While mushrooms are a nutritious food, they do not have a high oxalate content compared to other foods. Therefore, they are not a primary concern for individuals managing calcium oxalate stones.

C) Eggs: Eggs are low in oxalates and do not contribute significantly to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are a good source of protein and can be included in the diet.

D) Spinach: Spinach is high in oxalates and should be limited in the diet of individuals who have experienced calcium oxalate renal calculi. High oxalate foods can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones, so limiting spinach can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

A. Weight gain B. Warm extremities after walking C. Breathlessness when carrying an object D. Increased urinary output during the day

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Weight gain: Weight gain is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention and peripheral edema. While left-sided heart failure can lead to overall heart failure, causing weight gain, it is not as specific as breathlessness for left-sided failure.

B) Warm extremities after walking: Warm extremities are generally a sign of good circulation. In clients with left-sided heart failure, reduced cardiac output often leads to poor peripheral circulation, which would more likely cause cool extremities.

C) Breathlessness when carrying an object: Left-sided heart failure leads to decreased cardiac output and pulmonary congestion. As a result, clients often experience breathlessness or dyspnea, especially during physical activities, because the heart cannot efficiently pump blood, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.

D) Increased urinary output during the day: Left-sided heart failure usually causes decreased renal perfusion, leading to reduced urinary output during the day. Clients might experience nocturia (increased nighttime urination) due to fluid reabsorption when lying down, but increased daytime output is not typical.

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A home health nurse is teaching a parent about diet recommendations for a toddler who has Down syndrome and failure to thrive. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client who has recently passed a calcium oxalate renal calculus with making dietary menu selections. The nurse should recommend the client limit the intake of which of the following foods?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure with diminished cardiac output. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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