A nurse is providing teaching about activities to promote mobility with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week."
"I can continue to horseback ride."
"I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood."
"I will join my brother at his community aerobics class."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week.": While weightlifting can be beneficial for bone health, it is generally recommended to engage in weight-bearing and resistance exercises more frequently than three times a week for optimal bone density. The frequency and type of weightlifting should be tailored to individual needs and safety considerations.
B) "I can continue to horseback ride.": Horseback riding, especially if not done carefully, poses a risk of falls and fractures, which can be dangerous for individuals with osteoporosis. Activities with a higher risk of injury should be avoided or approached with caution.
C) "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood.": Walking is a low-impact, weight-bearing exercise that promotes bone health and mobility without high risk. It is a suitable and recommended activity for individuals with osteoporosis to help maintain bone density and prevent falls.
D) "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class.": Aerobics classes may involve high-impact exercises and movements that could increase the risk of fractures or falls in individuals with osteoporosis. Low-impact, bone-strengthening activities are generally recommended instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past.: While understanding past anxiety triggers can be helpful, focusing on specific strategies and action plans is more effective for managing current anxiety.
B. Assure the child that he is in control of the situation.: This might not always be accurate or helpful. Reassuring the child may not address the underlying anxiety or provide practical strategies for managing it.
C. Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious.: This approach is beneficial as it gives the child a structured plan to follow, which can help manage anxiety and provide a sense of control. Specific actions can help the child cope with anxiety in real-time.
D. Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety.: Avoiding the child during episodes of anxiety can increase feelings of isolation and might not address the child's needs for support and guidance during these times.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Keep client in semi-Fowler's position with right extremity flat: Semi-Fowler's position is not optimal for a client with a compound fracture of the right tibia. Elevating the affected extremity, rather than keeping it flat, can help reduce swelling and pain.
B) Manage pain with oral opioids every 6 hr: While managing pain is crucial, oral opioids may not provide immediate relief needed in acute settings. Pain management should include a combination of strategies and may require IV analgesics for quicker relief.
C) Check capillary refill hourly for the first 24 hr: Although monitoring capillary refill is important to assess circulation, it is only one aspect of monitoring. Comprehensive assessment includes checking for signs of infection, neurovascular status, and compartment syndrome.
D) Apply a compression dressing over the fracture site: Applying a compression dressing can help control bleeding and reduce swelling. In a compound fracture, managing external bleeding and providing some stability to the fracture site are immediate priorities. However, the nurse should ensure this is done without compromising circulation and should be guided by physician orders.
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