A nurse is providing teaching about activities to promote mobility with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

"I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week."

"I can continue to horseback ride."

"I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood."

"I will join my brother at his community aerobics class."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week.": While weightlifting can be beneficial for bone health, it is generally recommended to engage in weight-bearing and resistance exercises more frequently than three times a week for optimal bone density. The frequency and type of weightlifting should be tailored to individual needs and safety considerations.

B) "I can continue to horseback ride.": Horseback riding, especially if not done carefully, poses a risk of falls and fractures, which can be dangerous for individuals with osteoporosis. Activities with a higher risk of injury should be avoided or approached with caution.

C) "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood.": Walking is a low-impact, weight-bearing exercise that promotes bone health and mobility without high risk. It is a suitable and recommended activity for individuals with osteoporosis to help maintain bone density and prevent falls.

D) "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class.": Aerobics classes may involve high-impact exercises and movements that could increase the risk of fractures or falls in individuals with osteoporosis. Low-impact, bone-strengthening activities are generally recommended instead.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Use petroleum jelly on a cotton ball to plug your ear when shampooing.
This method can help protect the ear from water exposure during showering or shampooing. However, it doesn't address trauma or hearing impairment prevention as effectively as avoiding pressure changes.

B) Clean dried blood in your ear canal with a cotton-tipped applicator.
Using cotton-tipped applicators can cause trauma to the ear canal and potentially disrupt the surgical site, increasing the risk of complications and impairing hearing.

C) Avoid blowing your nose for 1 month after surgery.
Avoiding nose blowing is crucial because it can create pressure changes in the ear that may disrupt the healing process and cause trauma to the surgical site, leading to potential hearing impairment.

D) Notify your provider if you have popping or crackling sensations in the affected ear.
Popping or crackling sensations can be normal as the ear heals and adjusts post-surgery. While it’s important to monitor symptoms, reporting them is not necessarily about preventing trauma or hearing impairment.

A. Aspirin can be given to decrease the fever caused by varicella. B. Maintaining a warm environment decreases the eruption of lesions. C. Varicella has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days. D. An antihistamine can be administered to decrease pruritus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Aspirin can be given to decrease the fever caused by varicella: Aspirin should not be used in children with varicella (chickenpox) due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause liver and brain damage. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is recommended for fever management in these cases.

B) Maintaining a warm environment decreases the eruption of lesions: Maintaining a warm environment does not affect the eruption of varicella lesions and could potentially exacerbate discomfort. A cool environment and loose, comfortable clothing are preferred to help alleviate itching and discomfort.

C) Varicella has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days: The incubation period for varicella is typically 10 to 21 days after exposure. The shorter period of 1 to 3 days is not accurate for varicella and does not reflect the standard incubation period of this disease.

D) An antihistamine can be administered to decrease pruritus: Antihistamines are effective in managing itching (pruritus) associated with varicella lesions. They can help provide relief from the discomfort caused by the rash, making this an appropriate intervention.

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A nurse is providing teaching about activities to promote mobility with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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