A nurse is assessing a client who has anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Orthostatic hypotension
Clubbing of the nail beds
Conjunctivitis
Heat intolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A) Orthostatic hypotension: Anemia often results in decreased blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity, which can cause orthostatic hypotension. This condition is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when moving from a sitting or lying position to standing, leading to dizziness or fainting.
B) Clubbing of the nail beds: Clubbing is typically associated with chronic hypoxia and long-term respiratory or cardiovascular diseases, rather than anemia. It involves the enlargement of the fingertips and changes in the angle of the nail bed.
C) Conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, usually caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. It is not a common manifestation of anemia.
D) Heat intolerance: Heat intolerance is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism or other metabolic disorders rather than anemia. Individuals with anemia are more likely to experience cold intolerance due to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I'll use pursed-lip breathing when I feel short of breath.": Pursed-lip breathing is a beneficial technique for clients with COPD as it helps keep the airways open longer, reduces the work of breathing, and improves ventilation. This statement indicates the client understands a key management strategy for COPD.
B) "I'll skip my exercises for the week if I feel short of breath.": Regular exercise is important for managing COPD, and while adjustments may be necessary when symptoms are severe, completely skipping exercise can lead to deconditioning and worsening of symptoms. This statement does not reflect appropriate management of COPD.
C) "I will use my inhaler 30 minutes after each meal.": Inhalers should be used as prescribed, usually before activities that might trigger symptoms, such as eating, rather than on a fixed schedule unrelated to symptoms or physician's guidance. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of inhaler use.
D) "I will limit myself to drinking only 1 quart of water each day.": Staying hydrated is important for thinning mucus in COPD. Unless there are specific medical reasons to restrict fluids, such as heart failure, limiting water intake could lead to dehydration and thickened mucus, making breathing more difficult. This statement is not appropriate for managing COPD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "What are you looking forward to each day?": While asking about daily expectations can provide insight into the client's coping mechanisms and hopefulness, it does not immediately address potential safety concerns. It is a helpful question for assessing the client's adjustment but not the priority if there is a concern about suicidal ideation.
B) "Can you tell me about your sleep patterns?": Sleep patterns are important for understanding overall well-being, especially during grief. However, this question is secondary to addressing the immediate risk of self-harm. Assessing sleep can come after determining if the client is having suicidal thoughts.
C) "Have you ever felt like you don't want to live anymore?": This question is crucial because it directly assesses the client's risk of suicidal ideation or self-harm. Given the client's recent loss and current symptoms, it is important to evaluate if there is a risk to their safety, making this the priority question.
D) "Are you taking any medications at this time?": While it is important to know about the client's medication use, this question does not address the immediate risk of self-harm or assess the psychological impact of the recent loss. Medication information is less urgent compared to evaluating suicidal thoughts.
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