A nurse is providing teaching about a heart-healthy diet to a group of clients with hypertension. Which of the following statements by one of the clients indicates a need for further teaching?

"I may thicken gravies with cornstarch as I cook."

"Fresh fruits make a good snack option."

"I may eat 2 cans of soup a day."

"I will replace table salt with dried herbs."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Thicken gravies with cornstarch is acceptable as it does not add significant sodium and can be a healthier alternative to flour or other thickening agents.

B. Fresh fruits are indeed a healthy snack option and are encouraged in a heart-healthy diet due to their low sodium and high fiber content.

C. Eating 2 cans of soup a day is concerning because many canned soups are high in sodium, which can exacerbate hypertension. This statement indicates a need for further teaching about sodium intake.

D. Replacing table salt with dried herbs is a positive change that promotes flavor without adding sodium, aligning with heart-healthy dietary recommendations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Mixing medications can alter their effectiveness and increase the risk of tube blockage. Each medication should be administered separately.

B. Flushing the NG tube with 30 mL of water after administering medications is important to ensure that the medications are cleared from the tube and absorbed properly by the patient. This also helps to prevent tube occlusion.

C. Diluting medications may not be necessary for all liquid medications, and it depends on the specific medication's guidelines. Each medication should be administered as directed.

D. The head of the bed should be elevated during and after medication administration to prevent aspiration. Keeping it flat is not recommended.

A. Milk, eggs, and cheese B. Chicken, green beans, and apples C. Rice, potatoes, and oranges D. Butter, oils, and avocados

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Milk, eggs, and cheese are primarily sources of protein and fats, with minimal carbohydrates.
B. Chicken is a protein source, while green beans and apples provide some carbohydrates, but not at the same level as the correct answer.
C. Rice, potatoes, and oranges are all high in carbohydrates, making this the group with the highest carbohydrate content. Rice and potatoes are starchy foods, while oranges provide simple carbohydrates.
D. Butter, oils, and avocados are high in fats and contain negligible carbohydrates.

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A nurse is providing teaching about a heart-healthy diet to a group of clients with hypertension. Which of the following statements by one of the clients indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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