A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Surgeon
Surgical suite nurse
Nurse
Anesthesiologist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Surgeon: The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. This includes providing the client with all necessary information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, to ensure that the client can make an informed decision.
B. Surgical suite nurse: While the surgical suite nurse may assist with explaining aspects of the procedure and verifying consent, the primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon.
C. Nurse: Although the nurse plays a role in patient education and ensuring the client understands the procedure, the formal process of obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the surgeon.
D. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist provides information about anesthesia risks and effects but does not obtain consent for the surgical procedure itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: This is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse can provide information but does not explain the risks and benefits.
B. Witness the client's signature: This is the correct action for the nurse regarding informed consent. The nurse's role is to witness the client’s signature after the provider has explained the procedure.
C. Obtain the client's consent: The nurse does not obtain consent; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
D. Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand: This is the responsibility of the provider who has the expertise to explain the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client has had the opportunity to ask questions and understands the information provided by the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Admission assessment of a new client: This task is typically performed by a registered nurse (RN) as it requires comprehensive assessment skills.
B. Scheduling a diagnostic study for a client: This is an appropriate task to delegate to an LPN as it involves administrative duties rather than clinical assessment.
C. Teaching a client insulin injection technique: Teaching complex procedures, such as insulin injection, generally falls under the responsibilities of an RN due to the need for comprehensive client education.
D. Evaluating changes to a client's pressure ulcer: This task requires a detailed assessment and clinical judgment, which is typically performed by an RN.
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