A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Surgeon
Surgical suite nurse
Nurse
Anesthesiologist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Surgeon: The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. This includes providing the client with all necessary information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, to ensure that the client can make an informed decision.
B. Surgical suite nurse: While the surgical suite nurse may assist with explaining aspects of the procedure and verifying consent, the primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon.
C. Nurse: Although the nurse plays a role in patient education and ensuring the client understands the procedure, the formal process of obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the surgeon.
D. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist provides information about anesthesia risks and effects but does not obtain consent for the surgical procedure itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: This is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse can provide information but does not explain the risks and benefits.
B. Witness the client's signature: This is the correct action for the nurse regarding informed consent. The nurse's role is to witness the client’s signature after the provider has explained the procedure.
C. Obtain the client's consent: The nurse does not obtain consent; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
D. Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand: This is the responsibility of the provider who has the expertise to explain the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client has had the opportunity to ask questions and understands the information provided by the provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nausea: This is considered subjective data as it is reported by the client and cannot be measured directly.
B. Petechiae: This is objective data; it is a visible finding that the nurse can observe and document.
C. Blood pressure: This is objective data obtained through measurement.
D. Cyanosis: This is an observable sign and therefore objective data.
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