A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?

Surgeon

Surgical suite nurse

Nurse

Anesthesiologist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Surgeon: The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. This includes providing the client with all necessary information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, to ensure that the client can make an informed decision.

B. Surgical suite nurse: While the surgical suite nurse may assist with explaining aspects of the procedure and verifying consent, the primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon.

C. Nurse: Although the nurse plays a role in patient education and ensuring the client understands the procedure, the formal process of obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the surgeon.

D. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist provides information about anesthesia risks and effects but does not obtain consent for the surgical procedure itself.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client has not been taking the medication properly: Increased dosage is usually due to the body's adaptation to the medication, not improper use.

B. The client has become addicted to the medication: Addiction is characterized by compulsive use, not necessarily by increased dosage for pain relief.

C. The client developed a tolerance to the medication: Tolerance occurs when the body becomes used to a drug, necessitating higher doses to achieve the same effect, which explains the need for a dosage increase.

D. The client is experiencing episodes of confusion: Confusion is not a typical explanation for needing an increased dose of morphine; it may indicate another issue requiring separate assessment.

A. "HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law." B. "A client's address would be an example of personally identifiable information." C. "HIPAA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form." D. "Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law": This statement is correct. HIPAA is indeed a federal law that sets standards for the protection of health information.

B. "A client's address would be an example of personally identifiable information": This statement is correct. A client's address is considered personally identifiable information under HIPAA.

C. "HIPAA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form": This statement is correct. HIPAA regulates the privacy and security of health information in all forms.

D. "Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time": This statement indicates a need for further teaching. HIPAA restricts the disclosure of client information and requires consent or authorization before disclosing information to family members, unless there is a specific exception such as in emergency situations or where the client has consented.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?

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Explanation

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