A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?

Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD

Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd

Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily

Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD: The use of decimal points with trailing zeros (50.0 mg) is discouraged to avoid potential errors. It should be written as 50 mg.

B. Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd: The abbreviation "qd" (quaque die) is not recommended due to potential misinterpretation. It should be written as "daily."

C. Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily: This prescription is clear and correctly formatted, including the dosage, route, and frequency without ambiguous abbreviations.

D. Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS: The abbreviation "HS" (at bedtime) is acceptable, but clarity and standardization are preferred, and this option is less specific compared to C.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pull the auricle down and out: For a child under 3 years old, the ear canal is more horizontal, so the auricle should be pulled down and out to straighten the ear canal for proper instillation of ear drops.

B. Pull the auricle up and back: This technique is used for children older than 3 years old, as their ear canal becomes more vertical.

C. Pull the auricle up and out: This technique is incorrect for a 3-year-old child as it does not account for the horizontal position of the ear canal in younger children.

D. Pull the auricle down and back: This technique is not recommended for ear drops in young children and does not align with the anatomical considerations for their ear canal.

A. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap to the right side. B. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap in a downward motion. C. Tap the bottom of the ampule, place a gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the bottom with a forward motion away from the body. D. Tap the top of the ampule, place a sterile gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the top by bending it toward the body.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap to the right side: The direction of the snap is not as critical as ensuring the use of proper technique to avoid injury and contamination.

B. Wear sterile gloves and break off the neck of the glass ampule with a single snap in a downward motion: Breaking the ampule downward could risk contamination and injury if not done properly.

C. Tap the bottom of the ampule, place a gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the bottom with a forward motion away from the body: This method minimizes the risk of glass shards and helps to prevent injury and contamination, ensuring safe handling of the medication.

D. Tap the top of the ampule, place a sterile gauze pad around the ampule neck, and break off the top by bending it toward the body: Breaking the ampule toward the body is unsafe and increases the risk of injury from glass shards.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to instill ear drops to a 3-year-old child. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requires a medication that is packaged in a single dose glass ampule. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when opening the glass ampule?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's admission record. The nurse notes that there are prescriptions for several medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse recognize is of primary consideration when determining the schedule of administration?

A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an acceptable client identifier?

A nurse is giving a presentation about client confidentiality to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following actions is an example of a violation of confidentiality?

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?

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