A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?
Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD
Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd
Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily
Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD: The use of decimal points with trailing zeros (50.0 mg) is discouraged to avoid potential errors. It should be written as 50 mg.
B. Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd: The abbreviation "qd" (quaque die) is not recommended due to potential misinterpretation. It should be written as "daily."
C. Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily: This prescription is clear and correctly formatted, including the dosage, route, and frequency without ambiguous abbreviations.
D. Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS: The abbreviation "HS" (at bedtime) is acceptable, but clarity and standardization are preferred, and this option is less specific compared to C.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD: The use of decimal points with trailing zeros (50.0 mg) is discouraged to avoid potential errors. It should be written as 50 mg.
B. Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd: The abbreviation "qd" (quaque die) is not recommended due to potential misinterpretation. It should be written as "daily."
C. Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily: This prescription is clear and correctly formatted, including the dosage, route, and frequency without ambiguous abbreviations.
D. Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS: The abbreviation "HS" (at bedtime) is acceptable, but clarity and standardization are preferred, and this option is less specific compared to C.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer pain medication to the first client: Pain management is a priority, especially for a postoperative patient with a pain level of 6 out of 10. Addressing pain can improve the client’s comfort and ability to participate in other aspects of care, such as nutrition administration and mobility.
B. Weigh the second client: While important for monitoring nutritional status, weighing the client is not as urgent as managing pain for a postoperative patient.
C. Change the dressings of both clients: Dressing changes are necessary but can be scheduled after addressing the more immediate needs such as pain management for the postoperative client.
D. Obtain vital signs for both clients: While vital signs are important for assessing overall health, pain management should be prioritized to address the immediate discomfort and potential impacts on recovery.
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