A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?
Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD
Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd
Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily
Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD: The use of decimal points with trailing zeros (50.0 mg) is discouraged to avoid potential errors. It should be written as 50 mg.
B. Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd: The abbreviation "qd" (quaque die) is not recommended due to potential misinterpretation. It should be written as "daily."
C. Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily: This prescription is clear and correctly formatted, including the dosage, route, and frequency without ambiguous abbreviations.
D. Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS: The abbreviation "HS" (at bedtime) is acceptable, but clarity and standardization are preferred, and this option is less specific compared to C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Collect and organize client data: The first step in the nursing process involves gathering and organizing data about the clients, which is essential for making informed decisions and planning care.
B. Critically analyze client data to determine priorities: Analysis of data and setting priorities come after the initial collection and organization of client data.
C. Determine effectiveness of interventions: Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions occurs after implementing the care plan and is not the first step in the process.
D. Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals: Goal-setting follows the collection and analysis of data and is part of the planning phase in the nursing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glasgow results: This information would typically be included in the "Assessment" section of SBAR, as it relates to the current status of the client.
B. Intracranial pressure readings: This information is appropriate for the "Background" segment of SBAR as it provides relevant context about the client's condition that could impact the plan of care.
C. Code status: This information should be included in the "Background" section if it is relevant to the client's overall care and treatment plan, but it is not specific to the immediate context of the traumatic brain injury.
D. Plan of care changes for upcoming shift: This information belongs in the "Recommendation" or "Plan" section of SBAR, as it involves the actions or changes planned for the client’s care during the upcoming shift.
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