A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Fish
Leafy green vegetables
Corn oil
Dietary supplements
The Correct Answer is A
A) Fish: Fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and trout, are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for heart health, reducing inflammation, and supporting brain function. Including fish in the diet is highly recommended for obtaining these beneficial fats naturally.
B) Leafy green vegetables: While leafy green vegetables provide many essential nutrients, they are not significant sources of omega-3 fatty acids. They are more commonly known for their vitamins, minerals, and fiber content, which are important for overall health but do not provide the omega-3s that fish does.
C) Corn oil: Corn oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids rather than omega-3 fatty acids. While omega-6 fatty acids are also necessary for health, they should be balanced with omega-3s to maintain optimal health. Corn oil does not contribute significantly to omega-3 intake.
D) Dietary supplements: While omega-3 supplements can be a good alternative for those who do not consume enough fish, obtaining nutrients from whole foods is generally preferred for additional health benefits, such as protein and other nutrients found in fish. Supplements should be considered when dietary intake is insufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(a) "Your metabolism is slowing down.":
Hypothyroidism leads to a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, which are critical in regulating metabolism. With lower levels of these hormones, the body's metabolic rate decreases, resulting in reduced calorie burning and subsequent weight gain. This explanation directly addresses the underlying cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism.
(b) "You should be exercising for longer periods of time.":
While exercise is beneficial for overall health and can help manage weight, it does not directly address the reason for weight gain in hypothyroidism. The primary issue is the slowed metabolism due to thyroid hormone deficiency, not a lack of exercise.
(c) "You could be making healthier food choices.":
Although diet plays a role in weight management, this response does not explain the root cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism. The condition itself slows metabolism, leading to weight gain even if dietary habits remain unchanged.
(d) "You are retaining fluid.":
Fluid retention can occur in hypothyroidism but is not the primary reason for weight gain in this condition. The main cause is a decreased metabolic rate, which leads to the accumulation of body fat. Fluid retention might contribute to some weight gain, but it is not the best explanation in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Stage I: Stage I pressure ulcers are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin. There is no break in the skin, but it may appear red and warm to the touch. It is considered the mildest form of pressure injury, signaling the beginning of potential skin damage.
B) Stage III: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness skin loss. This means that the damage extends through the dermis into the subcutaneous tissue. There may be visible fat, but bone, tendon, and muscle are not exposed. These ulcers are deeper and more serious than the scenario described.
C) Stage IV: Stage IV pressure ulcers are the most severe and involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. The presence of slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed, and these ulcers are deep, often with extensive damage and infection.
D) Stage II: Stage II pressure ulcers are characterized by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and/or dermis. They present as shallow, open ulcers with a red-pink wound bed, without slough. They may also appear as intact or open/ruptured serum-filled blisters, which matches the description given in the scenario. This stage represents a more significant injury than Stage I but does not extend into the deeper layers of skin and tissue as in Stage III and IV.
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