A nurse assesses a 60kg adult client who is 5 feet 5 inches tall. What is the estimated body mass index (BMI) for this client? Round to the whole number.
21 BMI
31 BMI
22 BMI
19 BMI
The Correct Answer is C
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using the formula:
BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)2
First, we need to convert the height from feet and inches to meters.
There are approximately 0.3048 meters in a foot and 0.0254 meters in an inch.
So, 5 feet 5 inches is approximately 1.65 meters.
Substituting the given values into the formula:
BMI = 60 / (1.65)2
This gives us a BMI of approximately 22 when rounded to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the correct answer is 22 BMI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved wound healing:
While silver sulfadiazine is used to promote wound healing by preventing and treating infections in burn victims, this is not an adverse reaction. This is an intended therapeutic effect of the medication.
B. Allergic reaction in patients with sulfa allergies:
Silver sulfadiazine contains sulfa, and patients who have a sulfa allergy may experience an allergic reaction. This can range from mild skin rashes to severe systemic reactions and is considered a significant adverse reaction.
C. Delayed wound healing:
Silver sulfadiazine is generally used to promote wound healing by preventing bacterial infections. Delayed wound healing is not a common adverse reaction but may occur in some cases due to other underlying factors or if the medication is not effective against certain bacteria.
D. Increased risk of infection:
The primary purpose of silver sulfadiazine is to reduce the risk of infection in burn wounds. An increased risk of infection would indicate a failure of the medication, not an adverse reaction. The correct potential adverse reaction is an allergic response in patients with a known sulfa allergy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To prevent further dehydration:
While preventing dehydration is important, it is not the primary reason for bringing a cup of water when assessing the thyroid gland. Dehydration is addressed through overall fluid management rather than during a specific thyroid exam.
B. To assist the client to feel more comfortable:
Providing comfort is essential, but bringing a cup of water specifically for comfort during a thyroid exam is not typically necessary. The primary focus of the water in this context is related to the assessment process.
C. To observe the movement of the thyroid gland:
Observing the movement of the thyroid gland during swallowing can help the nurse assess for abnormalities. Having the client drink water allows the nurse to observe the thyroid gland's movement, which can indicate the presence of goiters, nodules, or other irregularities.
D. To promote the nurse-client relationship:
Promoting a good nurse-client relationship is always beneficial, but bringing a cup of water for this specific purpose is not relevant to the physical assessment of the thyroid gland. The water's main purpose is to facilitate the physical examination process.
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