A nurse is performing a complete physical examination on a patient. After examining the patient with the Snellen chart, the nurse documented distance vision in both eyes 20/40. The patient asks the nurse what 20/40 means:
20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance a normal eye read the chart.
20 represents the distance a normal eye can read and 40 represents the distance your eye read the chart.
20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance your eye read the chart.
40 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 20 represents the distance a normal eye read the chart.
The Correct Answer is A
A. 20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance a normal eye reads the chart:
This is correct. The first number (20) represents the distance in feet the patient is from the Snellen chart. The second number (40) indicates the distance at which a person with normal vision can read the same line. Therefore, 20/40 means that what the patient can read at 20 feet, a person with normal vision can read at 40 feet.
B. 20 represents the distance a normal eye can read and 40 represents the distance your eye reads the chart:
This is incorrect. The first number should represent the distance the patient is from the chart, not the normal eye's reading distance.
C. 20 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 40 represents the distance your eye reads the chart:
This is incorrect. While the first number is correct (the distance from the chart), the second number should represent the distance a person with normal vision can read the same line, not the patient's distance.
D. 40 represents the distance you are placed from the chart and 20 represents the distance a normal eye reads the chart:
This is incorrect. The standard for visual acuity measurements is that the first number represents the testing distance (usually 20 feet), and the second number represents the distance at which a normal eye can read the line.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Facial edema: Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that is often characterized by the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the skin and other tissues, leading to facial and peripheral edema. This is a classic symptom of myxedema and is expected in clients with this condition.
B) Diarrhea: Diarrhea is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism rather than hypothyroidism. Clients with myxedema typically experience constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility.
C) Tachycardia: Tachycardia is associated with hyperthyroidism. In contrast, myxedema is associated with bradycardia or a slow heart rate because of the overall slowing of the body's metabolic processes.
D) Heat intolerance: Heat intolerance is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Clients with myxedema usually experience cold intolerance due to decreased metabolic activity and impaired thermoregulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Obesity II:
A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 37 falls within the range of 35 to 39.9, which is classified as Obesity Class II according to the World Health Organization (WHO) BMI categories. This classification indicates a higher risk of obesity-related health conditions and complications.
B) Overweight:
The overweight category corresponds to a BMI range of 25 to 29.9. A BMI of 37 is significantly higher than this range, indicating a more severe level of excess weight and associated health risks.
C) Normal weight:
Normal weight is defined by a BMI range of 18.5 to 24.9. A BMI of 37 is well above this range, indicating that the patient has excess body weight far beyond what is considered normal.
D) Obesity:
While the term "obesity" generally refers to a BMI of 30 or higher, specific classes of obesity (Class I, II, and III) are defined for more precise categorization. A BMI of 37 specifically places the patient in the Obesity II category.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.