During your physical examination of a 29-year-old professional volley ball player who recently completed a beach tournament, you gently pinch the skin on the chest area. The skin remains in a "tent" shape and slowly returns to its normal position. This is a sign of
Dehydration
Hypervolemia
Properly Hydrated
Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A) Dehydration:
When the skin remains tented and returns to its normal position slowly after being pinched, it indicates decreased skin turgor, which is a clinical sign of dehydration. Dehydration can occur due to fluid loss from sweating during vigorous physical activity like a beach tournament.
B) Hypervolemia:
Hypervolemia refers to excess fluid volume in the body, which would typically manifest with signs such as peripheral edema or jugular vein distention rather than decreased skin turgor.
C) Properly Hydrated:
Properly hydrated individuals would have normal skin turgor, where the skin returns promptly to its normal position after being pinched.
D) Infection:
Skin tenting is not a specific sign of infection. Infection would typically present with localized signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly systemic signs like fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measure nerve function in the fingers:
Measuring nerve function typically involves different assessments, such as checking sensation or performing nerve conduction studies. The action in the image is not indicative of a nerve function test.
B. Monitor oxygen status:
Monitoring oxygen status is usually done with a pulse oximeter, which is placed on the finger but does not involve the manual action shown in the image. The image depicts a manual technique, not a pulse oximetry procedure.
C. Determine capillary refill:
The action shown in the image is a technique used to determine capillary refill time. The nurse presses on the nail bed until it blanches and then releases it to see how quickly the color returns. This assesses peripheral perfusion and can indicate circulatory status.
D. Assess finger range of motion:
Assessing finger range of motion involves moving the fingers through their full range of motion, such as flexing, extending, abducting, and adducting them. The action in the image does not reflect these movements and is more indicative of assessing capillary refill.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Encourage the client to look at the balance beam:
Encouraging the client to look at the balance beam may help her feel more engaged in the process of weight measurement. This can foster trust and cooperation during what may be a challenging procedure due to her history of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa.
B) Have the client wear the same clothing every day:
Consistency in clothing helps to minimize variations in weight measurements that could be attributed to changes in clothing weight rather than actual body weight fluctuations. This practice ensures more accurate and reliable serial weight measurements.
C) Weigh the client at the same time in the morning:
Weighing the client at the same time each day helps to standardize conditions and minimize daily variations due to factors like hydration levels and food intake, providing more accurate serial weight measurements.
D) Use the same scale to weigh the client:
Using the same scale ensures consistency in measurement accuracy. Different scales can yield slightly different readings, which could affect the interpretation of weight trends over time.
E) Discuss the client's weight with her after each measurement:
While discussing weight may be part of the client's care plan, it's not necessarily a standard action during the process of conducting serial weight measurements. The focus during the actual weighing process should be on maintaining consistency and accuracy.
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