During your physical examination of a 29-year-old professional volley ball player who recently completed a beach tournament, you gently pinch the skin on the chest area. The skin remains in a "tent" shape and slowly returns to its normal position. This is a sign of
Dehydration
Hypervolemia
Properly Hydrated
Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A) Dehydration:
When the skin remains tented and returns to its normal position slowly after being pinched, it indicates decreased skin turgor, which is a clinical sign of dehydration. Dehydration can occur due to fluid loss from sweating during vigorous physical activity like a beach tournament.
B) Hypervolemia:
Hypervolemia refers to excess fluid volume in the body, which would typically manifest with signs such as peripheral edema or jugular vein distention rather than decreased skin turgor.
C) Properly Hydrated:
Properly hydrated individuals would have normal skin turgor, where the skin returns promptly to its normal position after being pinched.
D) Infection:
Skin tenting is not a specific sign of infection. Infection would typically present with localized signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly systemic signs like fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Exophthalmos:
Exophthalmos, or protruding eyeballs, is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) rather than hypothyroidism. It results from the accumulation of fluid and swelling behind the eyeballs.
(b) Palpitations:
Palpitations, or rapid heartbeat, are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system stimulation. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia (slow heart rate) is more likely.
(c) Diaphoresis:
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with conditions that cause autonomic dysfunction or hypermetabolic states.
(d) Weight gain:
Weight gain is a hallmark symptom of hypothyroidism. It occurs due to a slowing down of the metabolic rate, leading to reduced calorie expenditure and potential fluid retention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Blockage of the tear ducts causing excessive tearing:
Blockage of tear ducts (dacryostenosis) results in excessive tearing (epiphora) due to inadequate drainage of tears into the nasal cavity. It does not directly contribute to glaucoma, which primarily involves increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic nerve damage.
B) Inflammation of the cornea resulting in blurry vision:
Corneal inflammation (keratitis) can cause blurry vision, pain, and sensitivity to light, but it is not the primary pathophysiology of glaucoma. Glaucoma primarily involves damage to the optic nerve due to elevated IOP.
C) Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) leading to optic nerve damage:
Glaucoma is characterized by elevated IOP, which puts pressure on the optic nerve and can lead to progressive damage and vision loss if untreated. This is the primary pathophysiological process in most types of glaucoma.
D) Degeneration of the lens leading to cataracts:
Cataracts involve the clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to visual impairment. While cataracts are a common condition in older adults, they are not directly related to the pathophysiology of glaucoma, which primarily involves elevated IOP and optic nerve damage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.