Which of the following best describes Hyperopia?

Loss of vision in one eye

Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects

Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects

Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Loss of vision in one eye:

Loss of vision in one eye is not related to hyperopia (farsightedness). This condition could be due to various other causes such as retinal detachment, optic neuropathy, or trauma, but it does not describe the refractive error associated with hyperopia.

B) Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects:

This description pertains to myopia (nearsightedness), where individuals can see nearby objects clearly but struggle with seeing distant objects. Hyperopia is the opposite, involving difficulty with near vision rather than distance vision.

C) Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects:

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is characterized by clear vision of distant objects while nearby objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eye's light focuses behind the retina rather than directly on it, making close-up tasks like reading challenging.

D) Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects:

Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects is not specific to hyperopia and may indicate other eye conditions such as astigmatism or severe refractive errors that affect overall visual acuity, rather than the specific issue of near vision seen in hyperopia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Accessibility:

Accessibility refers to the client's ability to obtain food, which is crucial for nutritional status, especially for someone who lives alone and cannot drive. Difficulty in accessing grocery stores or markets can limit the variety and availability of nutritious food options, potentially leading to poor nutritional intake.

B) Food preparation:

Food preparation skills are important, but if the client has difficulty accessing food in the first place (due to transportation limitations), their ability to prepare meals becomes secondary. Accessibility to food sources is a more immediate concern for nutritional status.

C) Food preferences:

While food preferences can influence dietary choices, the ability to access food is a more fundamental issue that directly impacts nutritional intake, especially for someone who lives alone and has limited mobility.

D) Finances:

Financial constraints can certainly affect food choices and access to nutritious options. However, in this scenario, the primary concern is the physical accessibility to food sources, which directly impacts the client's ability to maintain adequate nutrition.

A. "Your metabolism is slowing down." B. "You should be exercising for longer periods of time." C. "You could be making healthier food choices." D. "You are retaining fluid."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(a) "Your metabolism is slowing down.":

Hypothyroidism leads to a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, which are critical in regulating metabolism. With lower levels of these hormones, the body's metabolic rate decreases, resulting in reduced calorie burning and subsequent weight gain. This explanation directly addresses the underlying cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism.

(b) "You should be exercising for longer periods of time.":

While exercise is beneficial for overall health and can help manage weight, it does not directly address the reason for weight gain in hypothyroidism. The primary issue is the slowed metabolism due to thyroid hormone deficiency, not a lack of exercise.

Although diet plays a role in weight management, this response does not explain the root cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism. The condition itself slows metabolism, leading to weight gain even if dietary habits remain unchanged.

(d) "You are retaining fluid.":

Fluid retention can occur in hypothyroidism but is not the primary reason for weight gain in this condition. The main cause is a decreased metabolic rate, which leads to the accumulation of body fat. Fluid retention might contribute to some weight gain, but it is not the best explanation in this context.

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Which of the following best describes Hyperopia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assesses an older adult client who lives alone and is unable to drive a vehicle. Which of the following assessment areas of the nutritional history will most likely impact the client's nutritional status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An overweight African-American female client with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism asks the nurse why she has begun to gain body weight. Which is the best explanation the Medical Surgical nurse can provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When the nurse is preparing to assess the thyroid gland of a client with suspected hypothyroidism, why is it important to bring a cup of water to the physical examination?

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The nurse is preparing to assess a client's near vision. The nurse would use which piece of equipment for the assessment?

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After completing an integument physical examination, the nurse is documenting information concerning observed lesions. What characteristics will the nurse include in this documentation? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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