Which of the following best describes Hyperopia?

Loss of vision in one eye

Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects

Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects

Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Loss of vision in one eye:

Loss of vision in one eye is not related to hyperopia (farsightedness). This condition could be due to various other causes such as retinal detachment, optic neuropathy, or trauma, but it does not describe the refractive error associated with hyperopia.

B) Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects:

This description pertains to myopia (nearsightedness), where individuals can see nearby objects clearly but struggle with seeing distant objects. Hyperopia is the opposite, involving difficulty with near vision rather than distance vision.

C) Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects:

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is characterized by clear vision of distant objects while nearby objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eye's light focuses behind the retina rather than directly on it, making close-up tasks like reading challenging.

D) Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects:

Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects is not specific to hyperopia and may indicate other eye conditions such as astigmatism or severe refractive errors that affect overall visual acuity, rather than the specific issue of near vision seen in hyperopia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(a) Liver Disease:

Pitting edema is commonly seen in liver disease, especially in conditions like cirrhosis. Liver disease can lead to hypoalbuminemia, where low levels of albumin in the blood cause fluid to leak into the interstitial spaces, resulting in edema. Additionally, liver disease often leads to portal hypertension, which can also contribute to the development of edema.

(b) Diabetes mellitus:

While diabetes can cause complications such as diabetic nephropathy, which may lead to fluid retention, pitting edema is not a primary symptom directly associated with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic patients may develop edema due to kidney issues, but it is not as directly associated as with liver disease.

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) can indeed cause significant fluid retention and edema, including pitting edema. The kidneys' inability to excrete excess fluid leads to its accumulation in tissues. However, the question seems to point towards liver disease, which directly leads to conditions causing pitting edema.

(d) Colon Cancer:

Colon cancer is not typically associated with pitting edema. While advanced cancer can lead to various complications, including fluid imbalances, it is not a primary cause of pitting edema. Edema related to cancer is often more localized and associated with tumor sites or treatment areas.

A. Exophthalmos B. Palpitations C. Diaphoresis D. Weight gain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exophthalmos:

Exophthalmos, or protruding eyeballs, is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) rather than hypothyroidism. It results from the accumulation of fluid and swelling behind the eyeballs.

(b) Palpitations:

Palpitations, or rapid heartbeat, are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system stimulation. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia (slow heart rate) is more likely.

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with conditions that cause autonomic dysfunction or hypermetabolic states.

(d) Weight gain:

Weight gain is a hallmark symptom of hypothyroidism. It occurs due to a slowing down of the metabolic rate, leading to reduced calorie expenditure and potential fluid retention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following best describes Hyperopia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In which disease process should a nurse expect to see a client with the presence of pitting edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse assesses a 60kg adult client who is 5 feet 5 inches tall. What is the estimated body mass index (BMI) for this client? Round to the whole number.

The nurse notes a break in the skin, which appears blister-like, it looks superficial with loss up to the dermis layer. The nurse would interpret this finding as indicating which stage of pressure ulcer.

During an assessment the nurse performs the action shown in this image. What is the purpose of this action?

The nurse read the patient's health history cranial nerve III oculomotor paralysis. Which of the following would the nurse expect?

Which of the following would a nurse expect to assess in a client with esotropia?

While working in the Emergency department a Rapid response nurse is evaluating a patient in acute respiratory failure after a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following areas should the nurse evaluate as the most reliable indicator of central cyanosis?

The nurse measures a male client's waist circumference as 43 inches (109 cm). Which statement is most appropriate for the nurse to make given this finding?

The nurse performs the action shown in this image during the assessment of a client. What is the nurse assessing?