Which nutritional data obtained from a client needs MOST validation by a nurse?
"I do not eat salty foods and snacks
"My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do"
"I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking"
"High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother"
The Correct Answer is B
A) "I do not eat salty foods and snacks": This statement indicates the client's dietary habits and, while it can impact overall health, it does not necessarily require immediate validation unless there is reason to doubt its accuracy or it is related to a specific health concern being addressed.
B) "My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do": This statement suggests a change in the client's physical condition, likely indicating fluid retention or edema. This symptom requires validation as it could signify an underlying issue such as heart failure, kidney problems, or other medical conditions that need prompt attention.
C) "I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking": This statement reflects the client's physical activity routine. While it's important for assessing overall health and fitness, it does not demand immediate validation unless related to a specific health issue.
D) "High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother": This statement provides valuable family history information, which is important for assessing genetic risk factors. However, it does not require urgent validation compared to physical changes indicating potential health problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Mydriasis:
While mydriasis (dilated pupil) can be associated with cranial nerve III damage, it does not fully describe the range of symptoms expected with oculomotor paralysis. Cranial nerve III controls more functions than pupil dilation, such as eyelid elevation and certain eye movements.
(b) Normal eye movement:
Cranial nerve III paralysis would result in abnormal eye movement due to the loss of control over muscles responsible for moving the eye. Expecting normal eye movement would be incorrect since the paralysis affects the eye's ability to move properly.
(c) Ptosis will be evident and no pupillary constriction:
Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) paralysis leads to ptosis (drooping eyelid) because it innervates the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. It also affects the pupillary constrictor muscles, resulting in a dilated pupil (lack of pupillary constriction), making this the most comprehensive and accurate answer.
(d) The eye cannot look to the outside side:
Inability to look to the outside (lateral movement) is typically associated with cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) paralysis, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. Cranial nerve III primarily affects vertical and medial movements, so this is not the expected finding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nail Beds:
While peripheral cyanosis can cause bluish discoloration of the nail beds, central cyanosis is more indicative of systemic hypoxemia and is best assessed in areas with rich blood supply, such as the oral mucosa.
B. Sclera:
The sclera is more commonly used to assess for jaundice (yellowing) rather than cyanosis. Cyanosis is not typically visible in the sclera.
C. Oral Mucosa:
Central cyanosis is most accurately assessed in areas with high vascularization, such as the oral mucosa. This area provides a clear indication of oxygenation status and can reveal hypoxemia more reliably than peripheral sites.
D. Palms:
Similar to the nail beds, the palms can show signs of peripheral cyanosis but are not the primary site for assessing central cyanosis. The oral mucosa remains the best site for this assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.