Which nutritional data obtained from a client needs MOST validation by a nurse?
"I do not eat salty foods and snacks
"My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do"
"I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking"
"High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother"
The Correct Answer is B
A) "I do not eat salty foods and snacks": This statement indicates the client's dietary habits and, while it can impact overall health, it does not necessarily require immediate validation unless there is reason to doubt its accuracy or it is related to a specific health concern being addressed.
B) "My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do": This statement suggests a change in the client's physical condition, likely indicating fluid retention or edema. This symptom requires validation as it could signify an underlying issue such as heart failure, kidney problems, or other medical conditions that need prompt attention.
C) "I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking": This statement reflects the client's physical activity routine. While it's important for assessing overall health and fitness, it does not demand immediate validation unless related to a specific health issue.
D) "High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother": This statement provides valuable family history information, which is important for assessing genetic risk factors. However, it does not require urgent validation compared to physical changes indicating potential health problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Size:
When assessing lymph nodes, noting the size is crucial as enlarged lymph nodes can indicate infection, inflammation, or malignancy. Size helps in determining the extent and severity of the underlying condition.
B) Consistency:
The consistency of lymph nodes (whether they are hard, rubbery, or soft) provides important diagnostic information. For instance, hard lymph nodes may suggest malignancy, while soft nodes might indicate an infection.
C) Shape:
Recording the shape of lymph nodes is essential in the assessment process. Regular, oval, or round shapes can be normal, while irregularly shaped nodes might be concerning and warrant further investigation.
D) Color:
Color is not typically assessed or noted when examining lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are internal structures, and their color cannot be directly observed without invasive procedures. The focus is usually on palpable characteristics like size, consistency, and shape.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(a) "Your metabolism is slowing down.":
Hypothyroidism leads to a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, which are critical in regulating metabolism. With lower levels of these hormones, the body's metabolic rate decreases, resulting in reduced calorie burning and subsequent weight gain. This explanation directly addresses the underlying cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism.
(b) "You should be exercising for longer periods of time.":
While exercise is beneficial for overall health and can help manage weight, it does not directly address the reason for weight gain in hypothyroidism. The primary issue is the slowed metabolism due to thyroid hormone deficiency, not a lack of exercise.
(c) "You could be making healthier food choices.":
Although diet plays a role in weight management, this response does not explain the root cause of weight gain in hypothyroidism. The condition itself slows metabolism, leading to weight gain even if dietary habits remain unchanged.
(d) "You are retaining fluid.":
Fluid retention can occur in hypothyroidism but is not the primary reason for weight gain in this condition. The main cause is a decreased metabolic rate, which leads to the accumulation of body fat. Fluid retention might contribute to some weight gain, but it is not the best explanation in this context.
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