A 22-year-old female client with a history of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa is prescribed serial weight measurements every day. What actions will the nurse take when conducting these serial weights? (Select all that apply.)
Encourage the client to look at the balance beam
Have the client wear the same clothing every day.
Weigh the client at the same time in the morning
Use the same scale to weigh the client.
Discuss the client's weight with her after each measurement.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A) Encourage the client to look at the balance beam:
Encouraging the client to look at the balance beam may help her feel more engaged in the process of weight measurement. This can foster trust and cooperation during what may be a challenging procedure due to her history of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa.
B) Have the client wear the same clothing every day:
Consistency in clothing helps to minimize variations in weight measurements that could be attributed to changes in clothing weight rather than actual body weight fluctuations. This practice ensures more accurate and reliable serial weight measurements.
C) Weigh the client at the same time in the morning:
Weighing the client at the same time each day helps to standardize conditions and minimize daily variations due to factors like hydration levels and food intake, providing more accurate serial weight measurements.
D) Use the same scale to weigh the client:
Using the same scale ensures consistency in measurement accuracy. Different scales can yield slightly different readings, which could affect the interpretation of weight trends over time.
E) Discuss the client's weight with her after each measurement:
While discussing weight may be part of the client's care plan, it's not necessarily a standard action during the process of conducting serial weight measurements. The focus during the actual weighing process should be on maintaining consistency and accuracy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Accessibility:
Accessibility refers to the client's ability to obtain food, which is crucial for nutritional status, especially for someone who lives alone and cannot drive. Difficulty in accessing grocery stores or markets can limit the variety and availability of nutritious food options, potentially leading to poor nutritional intake.
B) Food preparation:
Food preparation skills are important, but if the client has difficulty accessing food in the first place (due to transportation limitations), their ability to prepare meals becomes secondary. Accessibility to food sources is a more immediate concern for nutritional status.
C) Food preferences:
While food preferences can influence dietary choices, the ability to access food is a more fundamental issue that directly impacts nutritional intake, especially for someone who lives alone and has limited mobility.
D) Finances:
Financial constraints can certainly affect food choices and access to nutritious options. However, in this scenario, the primary concern is the physical accessibility to food sources, which directly impacts the client's ability to maintain adequate nutrition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mucous Membranes:
In clients with dark skin, mucous membranes such as the lips, tongue, and gums are the best sites to assess for cyanosis. These areas have less pigmentation and are more vascular, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of oxygenation and the presence of cyanosis.
B. Dorsal surface of the hand:
The dorsal surface of the hand can be used to assess for cyanosis in lighter-skinned individuals, but it is less reliable in dark-skinned clients due to the higher melanin content, which can obscure the bluish tint indicative of cyanosis.
C. Dorsal surface of the foot:
Similar to the dorsal surface of the hand, the dorsal surface of the foot is not an ideal site for assessing cyanosis in clients with dark skin. The presence of melanin can make it difficult to detect changes in skin color.
D. Pinnae of the ears:
The pinnae of the ears are also not the best sites for assessing cyanosis in dark-skinned clients. These areas can be highly pigmented, which can mask the bluish discoloration associated with cyanosis. The mucous membranes remain the most reliable site for this assessment.
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