A client receives a wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?

Complete an incident report.

Notify the nurse manager.

Call the client's provider.

Assess the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While completing an incident report is important for documentation and quality improvement, it is not the immediate priority in the event of a medication error.

B. Notifying the nurse manager is a necessary step for reporting the error, but it should occur after ensuring the client's safety.

C. Calling the client's provider is essential to discuss the medication error and possible interventions, but the client's health and safety must be assessed first.

D. Assessing the client is the priority action to ensure the client’s safety and to identify any adverse effects resulting from the wrong medication. The nurse needs to determine the client's vital signs, level of consciousness, and any immediate symptoms related to the medication administered.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleaning and drying the area before applying the patch is essential to ensure proper adhesion and effectiveness of the medication. This statement indicates the client understands proper application procedures.

B. Using lotion on irritated skin before applying a new patch can interfere with the patch's ability to adhere and may affect medication absorption. Therefore, this statement indicates a lack of understanding.

C. Removing the old patch and applying a new one in the same location is generally not recommended because it can lead to skin irritation and decreased absorption. This indicates a misunderstanding of proper patch rotation.

D. While pressing the patch securely is important, it is not as critical as ensuring the skin is clean and dry before application. Thus, this statement alone does not indicate full understanding of the teaching.

A. "I'll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes." B. "I hope I don't have to take as many pain pills." C. "I wish I didn't have to attach the electrodes to my skin." D. "It's unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Shaving the hair off the skin where the electrodes will be placed is correct, as it helps ensure proper contact and effectiveness of the TENS therapy.

B. Expressing hope to reduce the need for pain pills indicates the client understands the potential benefit of TENS in managing pain.

C. Wishing to avoid attaching electrodes indicates a common apprehension about the treatment but does not necessarily signify a misunderstanding of the TENS process.

D. The statement about having to be in the hospital suggests a misunderstanding since TENS is often used as an outpatient therapy and does not typically require hospitalization. This indicates the client needs further education about the treatment setting and process.

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A client receives a wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is talking with a client who is about to start using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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