A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
File the nails in a rounded shape.
Clean under the nail with an orange stick
Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.
Trim the nails at the lateral corners.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.
B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.
C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.
D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is a common indicator of infection. WBCs increase in response to infection as part of the body's immune response.
B. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) may be elevated in dehydration or renal dysfunction, not necessarily due to infection.
C. Potassium levels are typically related to electrolyte imbalances, not directly indicative of infection.
D. RBC count is related to anemia or blood volume, not infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.
B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.
C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.
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