A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
File the nails in a rounded shape.
Clean under the nail with an orange stick
Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.
Trim the nails at the lateral corners.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.
B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.
C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.
D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or items.
B. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza.
C. Protective isolation is used for clients with weakened immune systems, but TB requires airborne precautions, not protective isolation.
D. Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted via airborne particles, so the nurse should initiate airborne precautions, including the use of an N95 respirator, negative pressure rooms, and other measures to prevent the spread of TB.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by scraping or rubbing and does not involve the full thickness of the skin.
B. A full-thickness wound with jagged edges and visible muscle tissue is a laceration. Lacerations are typically caused by trauma and result in irregular edges and deeper tissue damage.
C. A puncture wound is caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin, often with a small opening.
D. A contusion is a bruise caused by blunt force trauma that results in damage to underlying tissues but does not involve a break in the skin.
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