A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

File the nails in a rounded shape.

Clean under the nail with an orange stick

Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.

Trim the nails at the lateral corners.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.

B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.

C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.

D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity and promoting wound healing, as protein helps to maintain tissue strength and repair.

B. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended because it can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

C. The client should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent pressure sores, not every 3 hours.

D. Cornstarch should not be used because it can cause skin irritation and lead to fungal infections. Powder-based products should be avoided on fragile skin.

A. Enclose the dressing in a single clear plastic bag and discard in the bedside trash receptacle. B. Double-bag the dressing in clear bags and label it "biohazard". C. Discard the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle. D. Dispose of the dressing in a biohazardous waste container.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Discarding the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle without proper containment is unsafe and not compliant with infection control standards.

B. Double-bagging the dressing is unnecessary unless required by facility protocols, but it should still be disposed of in a biohazard waste container.

C. Disposing of the dressing in a standard trash receptacle without proper precautions is not appropriate.

D. A wound dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage is considered biohazardous and should be disposed of in a biohazard waste container to prevent the spread of infection.

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A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client who has an infected wound removes a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. How should the nurse dispose of the dressing material?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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