A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

File the nails in a rounded shape.

Clean under the nail with an orange stick

Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.

Trim the nails at the lateral corners.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.

B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.

C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.

D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wheezes are high-pitched continuous sounds heard during exhalation, commonly associated with asthma due to narrowed airways.

B. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by airflow obstruction in the larger airways and typically clear with coughing.

C. Crackles (or rales) are high-pitched sounds heard during inhalation and are often associated with fluid in the lungs, such as in pneumonia or heart failure.

D. Stridor is a high-pitched sound heard during inspiration and is often indicative of upper airway obstruction.

A. Gloves B. Gown C. Goggles D. Mask

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gloves are used to protect against direct contact with bodily fluids, not specifically for droplet transmission.

B. A gown is generally used for contact precautions or to protect from body fluid exposure, not droplet transmission.

C. Goggles are used to protect the eyes from splashes or droplets, but they are not typically required for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of eye exposure.

D. A mask is required for droplet precautions, as droplet transmission can occur when a person coughs or sneezes. Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.

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A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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